【题目】阅读下面这首唐诗,完成后面的问题

杜甫

花近高楼伤客心,万方多难此登临。

锦江春色来天地,玉垒①浮云变古今。

北极朝廷终不改,西山寇盗②莫相侵。

可怜后主还祠庙,日暮聊为梁父吟③。

【注】①玉垒:山名。②西山寇盗:指吐蕃。③梁父吟:《三国志》说诸葛亮躬耕陇亩,好为《梁父吟》。

【1】下列选项对诗歌赏析不正确的两项是(

A.首联提挈全篇,花伤客心,以哀景写哀情,和“感时花溅泪”(《春望》)一样,同是正衬手法。 “登临”二字,则以高屋建瓴之势,领起下面的种种观感。

B.颔联从诗人登楼所见的自然山水描述山河壮观,上句就时间驰骋遐思,下句向空间开拓视野,饱含着诗人对祖国山河的赞美和对民族历史的追怀。

C.颈联议论天下大势,“朝廷”、“寇盗”,是诗人登楼所想。上句说大唐帝国气运久远;下句说明第二句的“万方多难”,针对吐蕃的觊觎寄语相告:“莫再徒劳无益地前来侵扰!”

D.尾联运用典故,后主,指蜀汉刘禅,宠信宦官,终于亡国;先主庙在成都锦官门外,西有武侯祠,东有后主祠;《梁甫吟》是诸葛亮遇刘备前喜欢诵读的乐府诗篇,用来比喻这首《登楼》,含有对诸葛武侯的仰慕之意。

E.全诗即景抒怀,写山川联系着古往今来社会的变化,谈人事又借助自然界的景物,互相渗透,互相包容;融自然景象、国家灾难、个人情思为一体,语壮境阔,寄意深远,体现了诗人沉郁顿挫的艺术风格。

2首联诗人写到“花近高楼伤客心”,结合全诗谈谈诗中“伤客心”的原因都有哪些?

【题目】阅读下面诗歌,完成①—③题。

奉陪郑驸马韦曲

杜甫

韦曲花无赖,家家恼煞人。绿樽须尽日,白发好禁春。

石角钩衣破,藤梢刺眼新。何时占丛竹,头戴小乌巾。

注释:【1韦曲:唐代长安游览胜地。杜甫作此诗时,求仕于长安而未果。2】禁:消受。

(1)下列对本诗的理解,不正确的一项是

A.诗的首句和辛弃疾的最喜小儿无赖,两处无赖都传达了作者的喜爱之情。

B.三四句意谓韦曲的满眼春色,让自感老去的诗人也觉得应借酒释怀,消受春光。

C.五六句通过石角钩衣藤梢刺眼的细致描写,状写韦曲春去夏来的美景。

D.此诗运用了反言,如恼煞人,实际是爱煞人,正话反说,有相反相成之趣。

(2)诗家常借寓兴亡之感。下列诗句寓有兴亡之感的两项是

A.杜甫诗中韦曲花,至今无赖尚家家。(唐·罗隐《寄南城韦逸人》)

B.当年燕子知何址,但苔深韦曲,草暗斜川。(宋·张炎《高阳台》)

C.莫夸韦曲花无赖,独擅终南雨后青。(元·虞集《题南野亭》)

D.花气上林春浩渺,酒香韦曲晚氤氲。(明·胡应麟《寄朱可大进士》)

E.韦曲杜陵文物尽,眼中多少可儿坟。(清(此当作明,出题人有误)·王象巽《游曲江》)

(3) 前人引《南史》注诗中小乌巾刘岩隐逸不仕,常著缁衣小乌巾。结合这一注解,谈谈诗的最后两句表达了诗人怎样的思想感情。

【题目】It's not unusual for parents to stay with sick children round the clock. But the floor nurses noticed something special about Kathy. She was always smiling even on days when Michael was very ill or received bad news about blood tests. “It was never about Kathy or the sacrifices she was making”says Debra ,one of Michael's nurses. "She never let Michael see how hard this was on her.

One day, Michael told one of the nurses, Felice ,that he was so impressed by what she and the other nurses did, he planned to enroll in the nursing program when he was healthy enough to go back to college.

Michael always believed he would conquer the disease. He'd done so with other hurdles in his life. Born a premature(早产的婴儿),he overcame a learning disability and was admitted into a regular classroom by the third grade. Despite good grades, he did poorly on his SATsthe college entrance exam. He gave up a trip to take a summer prep program at Widener University, south of Philadelphia, then entered as a freshman that fall. He was always told he was too short to play sports, yet he managed to be-come a linebacker (中后卫球员)on Widener's Division ID football team.

When the third round of chemo(化疗)was finished, Michael returned home to await the results. A few weeks later, Kathy and Matthew were extremely sad when Selina Luger, the doctor in charge of Michael's illness, pulled them aside in the hall of the clinic ,out of Michael's earshot, and told them, “The chemo didn't work. Michael's incurable.

Matthew was shell-shocked at the news. Like his sonhe always believed they would beat this. This can't be the end of it he tried to convince himself. Kathy wept against a hallway window while Dr. Luger and Matthew walked into an exam room.

1 We can learn from the first paragraph that __________

A. Kathy didn't care about her son's illness

B. Kathy made few sacrifices for her son's illness

C. Kathy cared much about her son's illness but never showed her anxiety

D. Kathy didn't feel sad despite her son's illness

2 How many hurdles in Michael's life are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

3What do we know about Michael from the passage?

A. He was born with the deadly disease.

B. He enrolled in the nursing program before he went to college.

C. He did well in his study in high school.

D. He acted as a linebacker just because he was too tall.

4 We can conclude from the passage that Michael's father __________

A. thought his son would make a recovery

B. was disappointed with his son's disease

C. was sure that his son would be better very soon

D. doubted if his son would be well

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