题目内容

【题目】阅读《秋兴八首(其一)》,完成题。

情景的和谐统一,是抒情诗里一个异常重要的方面。试以江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴这两句为例,分析情景交融的艺术特点。

【答案】这两句很好地做到了情景的和谐统一。波浪汹涌,仿佛天也翻动;巫山风云,下及于地,似与地下阴气相接。前一句由下及上,后一句由上及下,使秋天萧森的气息充塞于巫山巫峡之中。诗人并且赋予了这些景物某种性格某种精神。这就是天上地下、江间关塞,到处是惊风骇浪,动荡不安;萧条阴晦,不见天日。这就形象地表现了诗人的极度不安,翻腾起伏的忧思和胸中的郁闷不平,也象征了国家局势的危急。在这里诗人其实是用豪迈、宏阔写出了哀愁,诗人既抓住了景物的特点,又把自己的深刻感情融入了进去,用最生动、最有概括力的语言表现出来,这样景物就有了生命,而诗人所要表现的感情也就有了依附。情因景而显,景因情而深。

【解析】鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧。能力层级为鉴赏评价D。

题干要求很明确,要分析的诗句是江间波浪兼天涌,塞上风云接地阴,分析情景交融的艺术特点。先概括出诗句的景色特点,再分析诗句的情感表达。

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【题目】阅读下面诗歌,完成①—③题。

奉陪郑驸马韦曲

杜甫

韦曲花无赖,家家恼煞人。绿樽须尽日,白发好禁春。

石角钩衣破,藤梢刺眼新。何时占丛竹,头戴小乌巾。

注释:【1韦曲:唐代长安游览胜地。杜甫作此诗时,求仕于长安而未果。2】禁:消受。

(1)下列对本诗的理解,不正确的一项是

A.诗的首句和辛弃疾的最喜小儿无赖,两处无赖都传达了作者的喜爱之情。

B.三四句意谓韦曲的满眼春色,让自感老去的诗人也觉得应借酒释怀,消受春光。

C.五六句通过石角钩衣藤梢刺眼的细致描写,状写韦曲春去夏来的美景。

D.此诗运用了反言,如恼煞人,实际是爱煞人,正话反说,有相反相成之趣。

(2)诗家常借寓兴亡之感。下列诗句寓有兴亡之感的两项是

A.杜甫诗中韦曲花,至今无赖尚家家。(唐·罗隐《寄南城韦逸人》)

B.当年燕子知何址,但苔深韦曲,草暗斜川。(宋·张炎《高阳台》)

C.莫夸韦曲花无赖,独擅终南雨后青。(元·虞集《题南野亭》)

D.花气上林春浩渺,酒香韦曲晚氤氲。(明·胡应麟《寄朱可大进士》)

E.韦曲杜陵文物尽,眼中多少可儿坟。(清(此当作明,出题人有误)·王象巽《游曲江》)

(3) 前人引《南史》注诗中小乌巾刘岩隐逸不仕,常著缁衣小乌巾。结合这一注解,谈谈诗的最后两句表达了诗人怎样的思想感情。

【题目】 [1] Electronic devices (装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the de-vices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.

[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they

would not probably limit listening time.

[3] The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.

[4] Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years. However, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost theirhearing as a result of loud noises.

[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your

hearing is to __________limit listening time and use

earphones that block out outside noises.

1 What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)

__________________________________________________

2 Complete the following statement with proper words, (no more than 4 words)

Compared to adultsteenagers are more likely to __________ at a very loud volume.

3 Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words, (no more than 5 words)

__________________________________________________

4 What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (no more than 12 words)

__________________________________________________

5 What does the word “They” (Line 2’ Paragraph4) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

__________________________________________________

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