【题目】阅读下面两段文言文，完成下列各题。

（甲）壬戌之秋，七月既望，苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。清风徐来，水波不兴。举酒属客，诵明月之诗，歌窈窕之章。少焉，月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间。白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。

于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

（节选自苏轼《赤壁赋》）

（乙）是岁十月之望，步自雪堂①，将归于临皋。二客从予，过黄泥之坂。霜露既降，木叶尽脱，人影在地，仰见明月，顾而乐之，行歌相答。

已而叹曰：“有客无酒，有酒无肴，月白风清，如此良夜何？”客曰：“今者薄暮，举网得鱼，巨口细鳞，状如松江之鲈。顾安得酒乎？”归而谋诸妇。妇曰：“我有斗酒，藏之久矣，以待子不时之需。”

于是携酒与鱼，复游于赤壁之下。江流有声，断岸千尺。山高月小，水落石出。曾日月之几何，而江山不可复识矣！

（节选自苏轼《后赤壁赋》）

【注】①雪堂：苏轼被贬谪黄州任团练副使时，于宋神宗元丰五年筑“雪堂”于赤壁旁的龙王山坡，为其居住躬耕之所。

【1】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．凌万顷之茫然 凌：越过。

B．击空明兮溯流光 溯：逆流而上。

C．顾而乐之 顾：回头看。

D．今者薄暮 薄：迫近。

【2】下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是（ ）

A．当其欣于所遇 复游于赤壁之下

B．倚歌而和之 归而谋诸妇

C．舞幽壑之潜蛟 我有斗酒，藏之久矣

D．以待子不时之需 不敢兴兵以拒大王

【3】下列理解和分析，不符合原文意思的—项是（ ）

A．甲文首段正面描写夜游赤壁的情景，以景抒情，融情入景，情景俱佳。

B．甲文所说的“美人”，实际上是作者的理想和一切美好事物的化身。

C．乙文为作者再游赤壁时所写，相对前次所见之景，已经有了很大的变化。

D．甲文限于舟中，着重写水；乙文观于岸上，着重写山。甲文写的是初秋之色，乙文写的是初冬之景。

【4】把下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）白露横江，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，凌万顷之茫然。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

（2）是岁十月之望，步自雪堂，将归于临皋。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】—________ I return the dictionary within three days?

—No, you ________. You ________ keep it for five days.

May; needn’t; will

Can; mustn’t; would

Must; don’t have to; can

Shall; can’t; should

【题目】___ I know, many thousands of tourists from the mainland have been to Taiwan.

As soon as

As well as

As much as

As far as

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

秦废封建

秦初并天下，丞相绾等言：“燕、齐、荆地远，不置王无以镇之，请立诸子。” 始皇下其议，群臣皆以为便。廷尉斯曰：“周文、武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，天子不能禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统，皆为郡县。诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚易制。天下无异意，则安宁之术也。置诸侯不便。”始皇曰：“天下共苦战斗不休，以有侯王。赖宗庙天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也，求其宁息，岂不难哉！廷尉议是。”分天下为三十六郡，郡置守、尉、监。

苏子曰：圣人不能为时，亦不失时。时非圣人之所能为也，能不失时而已。三代之兴，诸侯无罪不可夺削，因而君之虽欲罢侯置守，可得乎？此所谓不能为时者也。周衰，诸侯相并，齐、晋、秦、楚皆千馀里，其势足以建侯树屏。至于七国皆称王，行天子之事，然终不封诸侯。久矣，世之畏诸侯之祸也，非独李斯、始皇知之。

始皇既并天下，分郡邑，置守宰，理固当然，如冬裘夏葛，时之所宜，非人之私智独见也，所谓不失时者，而学士大夫多非之。汉高帝欲立六国后，张子房以为不可，李斯之论与子房无异。高帝闻子房之言，知诸侯之不可复，明矣。然卒王韩信、彭越、英布、卢绾，岂独高帝所为，子房亦与焉。故柳宗元曰：“封建非圣人意也，势也。”

昔之论封建者甚众，宗元之论出，而诸子之论废矣，虽圣人复起，不能易也。故吾取其说而附益之，曰：凡有血气必争，争必以利，利莫大于封建。封建者，争之端而乱之始也。自书契【1】以来，臣弑其君，子弑其父，父子兄弟相贼杀，有不出于袭封而争位者乎？自三代圣人以礼乐教化天下，至刑措不用，然终不能已篡弑之祸。至汉以来，君臣父子相贼虐者，皆诸侯王子孙，其馀卿大夫不世袭者，盖未尝有也。近世无复封建，则此祸几绝。仁人君子，忍复开之欤？故吾以为李斯、始皇之言，柳宗元之论，当为万世法也。

（取材于宋·苏轼《东坡志林》）

注释：【1】书契：指有文字记载。

【1】下列对句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．然后属疏远 属：亲属。

B．诸侯更相诛伐 更：交替。

C．子房亦与焉 与：参与。

D．不能易也 易：交换。

【2】下列各组语句中加点词的意义和用法，不同的一项是

A．以有侯王 争必以利

B．三代之兴 知诸侯之不可复

C．而学士大夫多非之 而诸子之论废矣

D．袭封而争位者 君臣父子相贼虐者

【3】下列对文中语句的理解，不正确的一项是

A．请立诸子

请立各位皇子为诸侯王

B．诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之

诸皇子和功臣们皆封侯并用国家的赋税重赏他们

C．君之虽欲罢侯置守，可得乎

君主即使想要废除封侯的制度设置郡守，能行得通吗

D．封建非圣人意也，势也

分封诸侯的制度不是圣人的本意，而是时势使然

【4】将下面的句子译为现代汉语。

①时非圣人之能为也，能不失时而已。

②自三代圣人以礼乐教化天下，至刑措不用，然终不能已篡弑之祸。

【5】下列对文意的理解，不正确的一项是

A．文题“秦废封建”意指秦王朝建立后废除了三代以来分封诸侯的国家制度。

B．始皇不急于说出己见，而让群臣议论丞相的谏言，群臣多赞成丞相的意见。

C．廷尉李斯深谙时移世变，以史为鉴，力排众议，反对恢复分封诸侯的制度。

D．苏东坡学养深厚，纵论古今，鞭辟入里，指出了分封制和郡县制各有优劣。

【6】第三段末句“故柳宗元曰：‘封建非圣人意也，势也’”，这是作者借柳宗元的话做出的判断。请用自己的话具体说明作者做出这个判断的直接依据。

【题目】—Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bike to him.

—He ___ the library. He will be back soon.

goes to

has gone to

has been to

went to

【题目】—Must I return this magazine within one week?

—No, you ________.

didn’t have to

mustn’t

hadn’t better

shouldn’t

【题目】A couple of years ago, I went to a lady's house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I ________ that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning ________ the wall. Being a piano music lover and ________, I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been ________ lessons--at age 54! I told her that it was very ________ that she was pursuing (追求) her ________ to play the piano.

Then she asked me ________ question. "I have been playing for 8 years now," I answered.

"Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she ________. I thought she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she ________ me of our musical "________". She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room,________ asked me to play a song for her. I thought ________ and decided to play David Lanz's "Return to the Heart", since she had so much passion for ________, and it was my soul-searching song.

I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions ________ into it as possible. She loved it. ________ I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, "Young man!"

I turned around. And there was an old lady ________ one little step at a time with the help of another woman. "I wanted to come out to ________ you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it's very hard for me to ________ my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good..." she said. With that, she turned around and walked ________ back to her room.

I was deeply ________ by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one's ________ for peace and joy.

【1】A. observed B. watched C. noticed D. caught

【2】A. on B. at C. over D. against

【3】A. player B. teacher C. composer D. starter

【4】A. giving B. attending C. teaching D. reviewing

【5】A. interesting B. wonderful C. moved D. impressive

【6】A. another B. any C. the same D. other

【7】A. advised B. ordered C. demanded D. requested

【8】A. warned B. reminded C. asked D. required

【9】A. course B. task C. discussion D. deal

【10】A. and B. but C. as a result D. what’s more

【11】A. for the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. at a moment

【12】A. music B. songs C. the piano D. vitamins

【13】A. dropping B. falling C. pouring D. running

【14】A. Since B. As C. While D. Because

【15】A. taking B. making C. having D. giving

【16】A. thank B. praise C. admire D. owe

【17】A. get on B. get up C. get off D. get down

【18】A. quickly B. calmly C. happily D. slowly

【19】A. shocked B. touched C. delighted D. disturbed

【20】A. world B. heart C. brains D. dreams

【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

徽①举进士，累擢吏部员外郎。乾符中选滥，吏多奸，岁调四千员，徽治以刚明，柅②杜干请，法度复振。父蔚避地于梁，道病，徽与子扶篮舆，历阁路，盗击其首，血流面，持舆不息。盗迫之，徽拜曰：“人皆有父，今亲老而疾，幸无骇惊。”盗感之，乃止。及前谷，又逢盗，辄相语曰：“此孝子也！”共举舆舍之家，进帛裹创，以懂饮奉蔚，留信宿去。抵梁，徽趋蜀谒行在，丐归侍亲疾。会拜谏议大夫，固辞，见宰相杜让能曰：“上迁幸当从，亲有疾当侍，而徽兄在朝廷，身乞还营医药。”父丧，客梁、汉。终丧，以中书舍人召，辞疾，改给事中。张浚伐太原，引为判官，敕在所敦遣。徽太息曰：“王室方复，廥③藏殚耗，当协和诸侯以为藩屏，而又济以兵，诸侯离心，必有后忧。”不肯起。浚果败复召为给是中扬复恭叛山南李茂贞请假招讨节伐之未报而与王行瑜辄出兵昭宗怒持奏不下茂贞亟请，帝召群臣议，无敢言。徽曰：“王室多难，茂贞诚有功。今复恭阻兵而讨之，罪在不俟命尔。臣闻两镇兵多杀伤，不早有所制，则梁、汉之人尽矣。请假以节，明约束，则军有所畏。”帝曰：“然。”乃以招讨使授茂贞，果宥功，然益偃蹇，帝使宰相社让能将兵诛讨，徼谏曰：“岐，国西门。茂贞凭其众而暴，若令万分一不利，屈威重奈何？愿徐制之。”不听。师出，帝复召徽曰：“今伐茂贞：彼众鸟舍，取必万全，卿计何日有捷？”对曰：“臣职谏争，所言者军国大体，如索贼平之期，愿陛下考蓍龟④，责将帅，非臣职也。”既而师果败。

（节选自《新唐书·列传第九十九》）

【注】①徽：指牛徽。②柅（nǐ）：止，遏制。③廥（kuài）：仓库。④蓍（shī）龟：指卜筮。

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（ ）

A．浚果败／复召为给事中／杨复恭叛／山南李茂贞请假／招讨节伐之未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒／持奏不下／

B．浚果败复／召为给事中杨复恭／叛山南李茂贞／请假招讨节伐之／未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒／持奏不下／

C．浚果败／复召为给事中／杨复恭叛山南／李茂贞请假招讨节伐之／未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒／持奏不下／

D．浚果败复／召为给事中杨复恭／叛山南／李茂贞请假招讨节伐之／未报／而与王行瑜辄出兵／昭宗怒持／奏不下／

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是

A．擢，提拔的意思，是指由原来的官职升到更高一级的官职，与“迁”“徙”同义。

B．行在是“行在所”的简称，即皇帝所在的地方，后来专指皇帝行幸所到之地。

C．敕，此处指敕令，是我国古代帝王诏令文书的名称之一，用于任官封爵和告诫臣僚等。

D．诸侯是古代帝王统辖下的列国君主的统称，此处诸侯指拥兵一方的割据势力。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．牛徽匡正时弊。他担任吏部员外郎时，处事刚直严明，杜绝官员选拔中的求取请托现象，使国家的法令制度得以重新振兴。

B．牛徽恪守孝道。他护送父亲去梁地途中被强盗打伤，但仍然抬着轿子；为了照顾父亲，他谢绝了朝廷的任命，直至办完父亲的丧事才赴任。

C．牛徽心忧国事。张浚讨伐太原时，牛徽认为王室正处于恢复时期，国库亏空，此时不宜用兵，应与各方诸侯和睦相处，以巩固边防。

D．牛徽洞察情势。在多事之秋，他建议皇上把招讨使符节授予李茂贞，让其平定叛乱，又劝谏皇上不要急于讨伐居功自傲的李茂贞，而应慢慢制约他。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）共举舆舍之家，进帛裹创，以馇饮奉蔚，留信宿去。

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

（2）今伐茂贞，彼众乌合，取必万全，卿计何日有捷？

译文：___________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【题目】用must, have to, can, ought to, need, should的适当形式填空。

【1】You ________ keep your promise.

【2】In some parts of the world, you ________ boil the water before drinking it.

【3】He ________ stayed at home this morning. I saw him shopping in another city.

【4】You ________ smoke in this part of the hospital.

【5】You ________ keep a simple first aid box at home for any accidents.

【6】You ________ take care of yourself when I’m away.

【7】—You ________ have finished the article. The deadline is last Friday.

—Sorry. I have been busy these days. Could you give me 3 days more?

【8】He ________ have caught a bad cold last night, for his forehead felt burning.

【9】You ________ walk so fast; we have enough time to catch the early train.

【10】—Need I do that right now?

—Yes, you ________.

【题目】It rained heavily. The river ___ several meters.

has raised

has left

has risen

has arisen