【题目】下列句子中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

A．人们对于“专家”所说的“从活熊身上取胆汁简单、舒服”的说法在惊诧之余，而又感慨系之，“简单”似乎好理解，而“舒服”则真不知是对熊而言，还是对取胆者而言。

B．再次踏上故乡的土地，一切都变得陌生起来，当年的街巷已没有了原来的模样，古井老树已不知去向，这真是斗转星移，情随事迁，而不变的是浓浓的乡音和浓浓的乡情。

C．大学毕业三年了，城市串了三四座，工作换了六七个，不是嫌待遇低就是嫌专业不对口，至今他仍然在一个个招聘会上放浪形骸，苦苦地追寻着自己理想的工作。

D．站在山顶，极目远眺，蓝的天，白的云，碧的水，绿的树，星罗棋布的井架，鳞次栉比的屋舍,尽收眼底，足以让你游目骋怀，饱览这新兴油田的大好风光。

【题目】对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．足以极视听之娱，信可乐也 信：实在，确实。

B．夫人之相与，俯仰一世 与：交往。

C．况修短随化，终期于尽 期：期望。

D．齐彭殇为妄作 殇：未成年而死去的人。

【题目】下列句子中，有通假字的一项是（ ）

A．又有清流激湍，映带左右

B．或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内

C．情随事迁，感慨系之矣

D．后之视今，亦犹今之视昔

【题目】翻译

【1】体重减轻；减肥____________

【2】被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚____________

【3】说谎____________

【4】赢回；重新获得____________

【5】保持/失去平衡____________

【6】保持健康____________

【7】打折____________

【8】对……感到惊讶；惊愕____________

【9】出于好奇____________

【10】对……厌倦（表示状态）____________

【11】增加体重____________

【12】应该；应当____________

【13】为……做准备____________

【14】平衡膳食____________

【15】保健食品____________

【题目】When deeply absorbed in work, ___he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

【题目】根据汉语,完成句子

【1】If one breaks the law, he will never ________ it.(get)

如果一个人犯了法，他将永远不会逃脱惩罚。

【2】Since he ________, he has lost much weight.(diet)

自从节食以来，他体重已经减了很多。

【3】When he came near to ________, he suddently fell into a deep valley.(curiosity)

当他出于好奇走近仔细观察这棵草时，他突然掉进了一个深深的峡谷里。

【4】It is difficult ________ in such a short time.(weight)

对她来说在那么短的时间内减肥很难。

【5】He is so lazy that he ________ doing nothing all day long.(lie)

他太懒了，喜欢终日躺在床上什么事也不做。

【6】He ________ .(discount)

他以九折的价钱买了这座房子。

【7】When he was skating, he ________ and fell down.

他溜冰时失去了平衡，跌倒了。

【8】He tried his best to ________.(win)

他尽力赢回她的信任。

【9】I have ________ film.(better)

我从来没看过这么好的电影。

【10】You can’t ________ there all the night.(have)

你不能让那个小男孩一晚上都站在那里。

【题目】The world’s astronomers came to their senses yesterday and approved a new definition of the word “planet” that would drop tiny Pluto from the club and relegate it instead to a lesser realm of “dwarf planets.” It was a welcome step away from a proposal that would have kept Pluto as a planet but meantime opened the door for dozens of small, icy bodies on the fringes of the solar system.

The important vote came after fierce debate at a meeting of the International Astronomical Union, which had been considering a proposal to define a planet as any object that orbits a star and is large enough for its own gravity to pull it into a spherical (球形的) shape. That definition was scientifically precise but led to results that offended common sense. An asteroid, a small moon, and another icy ball like Pluto would suddenly have risen to planet-hood, swelling the number of planets to 12, with many more icy rocks likely to qualify as more was learned about them.

Fortunately, the astronomers have now added another requirement to the definition. Planets must not only be large enough to be round, they must also have cleared out the neighborhood around their orbits. Pluto would not qualify — it orbits in a belt of icy debris on the edge of the solar system. Neither would an icy rock nicknamed Xena, which orbits in that same zone, nor Ceres, a big asteroid that marches in the company of other asteroids. Pluto’s moon, Charon, which had qualified under the first proposal, is also out of the running.

Pluto, with its small size and oddball orbit, should never have been deemed a planet in the first place. Henceforth there will be eight planets, at least three dwarf planets, and tens of thousands of “smaller solar system bodies,” like comets and asteroids. Our only regret is that the astronomers chose the name “dwarf planets” for Pluto’s new category instead of abandoning the word entirely when discussing these less-than-planetary bodies.

【1】 We can know from the passage that the new definition of planet __________.

A. has been welcomed by all walks of life

B. will kick the Pluto out of the planet group in the solar system

C. still makes the Pluto as a planet

D. will enlarge the number of planets in our solar system into permanently 12

【2】 After the new definition of “planet” was put forward, all of the following are regarded as planet except________.

A. Venus

B. Ceres

C. Mars

D. Jupiter

【3】 The writer’s attitudes towards the new definition of “planet” is________.

A. welcome

B. indifferent

C. hostile

D. neutral

【4】 If the original definition of “planet” had not been changed, there would be the following consequences except that ________.

A. thousands of icy rocks in space will be classified as planets

B. some asteroids big enough to pull itself into a spherical shape will be regarded as planets.

C. the Pluto will be relegated to “dwarf planet”

D. there will be at least twelve or even more planets in the solar system.

【题目】Full of beauty, happiness and a healthy love of life, the Bulgarian (保加利亚人的) festivals and customs date back to old time when man tried to live in peace with nature. The merriest and richest festivals are

Christmas and the New Year, when the so-called. "sourvakari" makes the round of house with wishes for health and wealth. Other main festivals include "ladouvane"-a holiday for young girls on New Year's Day or

Midsummer Day (24th June), Shrovetide and Mummers' Games which mark the start of spring, and "lazrouvane"-a traditional festival for love and family, health and richness. And among them, the widely popular and typical Bulgarian customs and festivals are "martenitsas" and rose-picking.

Every year on March lst, the Bulgarians give each other "mar-tenitsas"-a small doll made of white and red strings, a symbol of the beginning of spring, health and happiness.

In late May and early June every year, the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains. Rose-picking starts at dawn, before sunrise and before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared. The Bulgarian rose produces 70 percent of the world's rose oil which is used by the very well-known perfume (香水) company as a basic element of its products.

This is the time of the Festival of Roses, celebrated with carnivals, happy activities, folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June.

【1】 The passage is mainly about _____.

A. Christmas and the New Year in Bulgaria

B. the origin of Bulgarian festivals and customs

C. rose-picking and perfume industry in Bulgaria

D. typical customs arid festivals of Bulgaria .

【2】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. "Martenitsas"-the Beginning of Spring

B. Beauty, Happiness and Love

C. Bulgarian Festivals and Customs

D. Rose-picking and "Martenitsas"

【3】 The author of this passage intends to _____.

A. let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian culture

B. tell us the differences between customs and festivals

C. explain the connection between customs and industry

D. find the origin of the Bulgarian customs

【4】 The second and the third paragraphs of the passage _____.

A. tell us how popular rose-picking is

B. link two festivals with health and richness

C. show us two merriest and richest festivals

D. talk about two typical Bulgarian festivals

【题目】Today is Sunday. I’ve been in Canada for two months.

This is the first time that I’ve been away my family for such a 【1】______

long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I’ve 【2】_______

soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like 【3】_______

many other Russian girls are nice and lively. We became 【4】_______

friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 【5】_______

is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 【6】_______

usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 【7】_______

that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 【8】_______

we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia 【9】_______

will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been 【10】_______

to China several times. I just can’t wait.

【题目】下列句子中加点的词，古今意义相同的一项是（ ）

A．引以为流觞曲水

B．夫人之相与，俯仰一世

C．俯仰之间，已为陈迹

D．后之览者，亦将有感于斯文