题目内容

【题目】下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）

A．1960年，考古工作者发现了在日本九州福井一处旧石器时代的遗址上层几片刻有绳纹的碎陶片，经过测定，这些陶片是1．2万年前的。

B．地理大发现和新航路的开辟，让世界各国更加紧密地联系在一起，伴随着资本主义的兴起和殖民扩张，不同文化之间的交流变得日趋便捷和频繁。

C．动画片中的狗狗专擅逗乐打趣，或呆萌可爱，或机智勇敢，它们和主人公一起行动，角色地位与主角平级甚至占到第一配角的位置。

D．为了保障运营安全，地铁公司应当采取有效措施缓解高峰期人员过于拥挤的问题，尽快建立票价激励机制，鼓励乘客避峰出行。

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句的能力。A项，语序不当，“在日本九州福井一处旧石器时代的遗址上层”“考古工作者”位置换一下。C项，语序不当，应该是“占到第一配角甚至与主角平级”。D项，搭配不当，“缓解”换成“解决”。

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Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading universities because good A-levels do not always indicate the brightest candidate.

Sixth-formers applying to courses such as medicine and law are being asked to sit American-style aptitude tests, which are designed to assess thinking skills, among fears that too many A-level candidates are getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six students applying to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge from independent schools had to sit additional tests to secure a place.

Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students. But universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because A-level exams were no longer an accurate barometer of ability.

In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at Oxford achieved straight as at A-level. Mike Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this year almost every candidate offered a place would get perfect grades. It meant the university had to stage additional tests to identify the most able candidates. “The ability to achieve three A grades is no longer the endpoint the admission process,” he said. “The potential to achieve three A grades will allow them to enter the race for a place.”

Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of students taking the university’s Thinking Skills Assessment shot up 26 percent to more than 3000. A survey of 16830 sixth formers applying to higher education from private school last year showed that 2860 had to sit at least one exam.

Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Educational Research recommended that most sixth formers should sit SAT tests—a standard reasoning exam widely used in American colleges—to make it easier to pick out the best candidates.

【1】What is the attitude of head teachers to the reform?

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【2】Which British university first started to use aptitude tests to pick out the best candidates?

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Cambridge

Washington D.C

【3】What can we know about the A-level system?

It can indicate the brightest candidates.

It was designed to assess students’ thinking skills.

It is no longer an accurate way to assess students’ abilities.

It was recommended by the National Foundation for Education Research.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

The reform is more popular in America colleges than the British ones.

The reform will be applied by all universities in the future.

Universities used to depend on the A-level system to choose the best students.

Passing additional tests will allow the student to enter Oxford, regardless of whether he or she gets as.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

How to get into leading universities.

The disadvantages of the A-level system.

Different ways to identify students’ abilities.

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