题目内容

【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

当前,面对资源短缺、气候变化、网络攻击、环境污染、疾病流行、跨国犯罪等全球非传统安全问题对国际秩序和人类生存构成的严峻挑战,中国主张世界各国坚持共商、共建、共享原则,构建人类命运共同体。构建人类命运共同体这一充满东方智慧的理念和倡议,深深植根于中国优秀传统文化沃土之中。中华文化“天人一体”的宇宙情怀,“天下一家”的人类情怀,“中和之道”的协调智慧,“兼收并蓄”的广阔胸襟培育了中华文明数千年绵延不断的文化韧性,也顺应了相互尊重、合作共赢的时代要求,为解决当代人类面临的共同问题贡献了中国智慧。2017年3月17日,构建人类命运共同体理念更是首次载入联合国安理会决议。

结合材料,运用《文化生活》相关知识,分析中华文化能为构建人类命运共同体贡献中国智慧的原因。

【答案】世界各民族的社会实践具有共性和普遍规律,在实践中产生和发展的不同民族文化也有共性和普遍规律。源远流长、博大精深的中华文化既是民族的,又是世界的,其“天下一家”的人类情怀、“中和之道”的协调智慧等与相互尊重、合作共赢的时代要求具有相通性,对解决全球性难题,构建人类命运共同体具有重要意义。

中华文化具有很强的包容性,求同存异,兼收并蓄,既尊重文化多样性,又吸纳世界各地的先进文化。共商、共建、共享的主张契合了各国的共同利益,赢得了世界范围的认同,为构建人类命运共同体发挥着重要作用。

【解析】本题要求结合材料,运用《文化生活》相关知识,分析中华文化能为构建人类命运共同体贡献中国智慧的原因。中华文化能为构建人类命运共同体贡献中国智慧,是因为源远流长、博大精深的中华文化既是民族的,又是世界的,其“天下一家”的人类情怀、“中和之道”的协调智慧等与相互尊重、合作共赢的时代要求具有相通性,对解决全球性难题,构建人类命运共同体具有重要意义;中华文化具有很强的包容性,求同存异,兼收并蓄,既尊重文化多样性,又吸纳世界各地的先进文化。共商、共建、共享的主张契合了各国的共同利益,赢得了世界范围的认同,为构建人类命运共同体发挥着重要作用。

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【题目】【2015·江苏】完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)

请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so to me and had such a big on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to my own cancer experience?

Im an ambitious , and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though Im a very person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the . One day, while waiting to go in for , I had one of Dr. Bernies books in my hand. Another patient what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me he had one of his books with him as well. It that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was a published author, and he was currently on a new book.

We would see each other at various times and friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) of Dr. Bernie. He really put a on my face. He unfortunately last year due to his cancer, he left a deep impression on me and gave me the to pick up my pen again. I to myself, If he can do it, then so can I.

【1A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories

【2A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange

【3A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact

【4A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to

【5A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor

【6A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest

【7A. mood B. position C. state D. way

【8A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment

【9A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered

【10A. while B. because C. although D. providing

【11A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out

【12A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually

【13A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying

【14A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited

【15A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher

【16A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask

【17A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away

【18A. since B. but C. so D. for

【19A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration

【20A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

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