题目内容

【题目】北京时间2008年5月12日14时28分,我国四川地区发生里氏8.0级强烈地震,震中位于汶川县映秀镇,汶川是地震多发地区。截止18日14时,汶川地震共造成32477人遇难,220109人受伤。据此回答下列各题。

【1】汶川地震与两大板块的挤压有关,这两大板块是指

A.亚欧板块、印度洋板块 B.亚欧板块、非洲板块

C.印度洋板块、太平洋板块 D.亚欧板块、太平洋板块

【2】在汶川地震中,下列做法正确的是

①在家里,可躲在床、桌子下 ②在影剧院,应迅速离开剧院,到室外开阔空地③在

教室里,可躲在书桌下或墙角处 ④在室外要远离高层建筑、烟囱、桥梁等

A.①②③④ B.①②③

C.②③④ D.①③④

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】我国西南地区多地震,主要是由于其位于亚欧板块和印度洋板块的交界处,答案选A项。

【2】室内避震应用“伏而待定”法。在影剧院,应就地躲避在排椅下。室外避震要迅速远离高层建筑、烟囱、桥梁等,尽量到开阔的空地。答案选D项。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.

The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.

But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.

“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”

While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.

Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.

In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”

Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.

The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.

Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.

“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.

【1】 What can we know about robots according to the text?

A. They will replace human one day.

B. They are difficult to control.

C. They can do whatever humans do.

D. They will be widely used in our life.

【2】 What does Shimoyama think of robots?

A. Safe. B. Friendly. C. Stupid. D. Kind-hearted.

【3】 What is people’s concern about robots?

A. Safety. B. Appearance. C. Weight. D. Size.

【4】 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. The disadvantages of robots.

B. The development and use of robots.

C. The benefits that robots bring.

D. The history of robots.

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