题目内容

【题目】【2017届江西省新余市第一中学高三高考全真模拟】下列各句中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（ ）

A．当全民足球的趋势逐渐被放大，校园足球也出现了“量产式”的发展，家长的担心也并非全都是不经之谈。

B．钱钟书先生是一个十分难得的奇才，被誉为学术泰斗，他知识渊博，学养丰富，治学严谨，其文章达到了不赞一词的地步。

C．来自湖南省的郭建宁等三位艺术家所唱的《亲吻祖国》可谓气冲霄汉，表达了对祖国的无限深情。

D．中国大学要走向世界，成为世界一流大学，必须在教学、科研、管理、改革等各方面动脑筋、花力气，用罚抄3500遍“我错了”来惩罚逃课大学生，确实让人贻笑大方。

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查正确使用词语（包括熟语）的能力。D项，贻笑大方：指让内行人笑话。和前文“让人”语意重复，使用错误。A项，不经之谈：荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。A项形容家长对校园足球的担心是有依据的，合适。B项，不赞一词：形容文章写得很好，不能增添一句话。合适。C项，气冲霄汉：形容魄力非常大，有大无畏的精神和气节。C项形容艺术家的演唱铿锵有力，合适。故选D。

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【题目】

Students are being forced to take additional exams to get into leading universities because good A-levels do not always indicate the brightest candidate.

Sixth-formers applying to courses such as medicine and law are being asked to sit American-style aptitude tests, which are designed to assess thinking skills, among fears that too many A-level candidates are getting top grades. Last year, almost one in six students applying to universities such as Oxford and Cambridge from independent schools had to sit additional tests to secure a place.

Head teachers criticized the move, which they said would pile more pressure on schools and students. But universities insisted that the reforms were unavoidable, because A-level exams were no longer an accurate barometer of ability.

In 1986, 40 percent of students starting at Oxford achieved straight as at A-level. Mike Nicholson, its admissions director, said that this year almost every candidate offered a place would get perfect grades. It meant the university had to stage additional tests to identify the most able candidates. “The ability to achieve three A grades is no longer the endpoint the admission process,” he said. “The potential to achieve three A grades will allow them to enter the race for a place.”

Oxford is not the only university turning to aptitude tests. At Cambridge, the number of students taking the university’s Thinking Skills Assessment shot up 26 percent to more than 3000. A survey of 16830 sixth formers applying to higher education from private school last year showed that 2860 had to sit at least one exam.

Earlier this year, the National Foundation for Educational Research recommended that most sixth formers should sit SAT tests—a standard reasoning exam widely used in American colleges—to make it easier to pick out the best candidates.

【1】What is the attitude of head teachers to the reform?

Approving

Doubtful

Opposed

Neutral

【2】Which British university first started to use aptitude tests to pick out the best candidates?

Harvard

Oxford

Cambridge

Washington D.C

【3】What can we know about the A-level system?

It can indicate the brightest candidates.

It was designed to assess students’ thinking skills.

It is no longer an accurate way to assess students’ abilities.

It was recommended by the National Foundation for Education Research.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

The reform is more popular in America colleges than the British ones.

The reform will be applied by all universities in the future.

Universities used to depend on the A-level system to choose the best students.

Passing additional tests will allow the student to enter Oxford, regardless of whether he or she gets as.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

How to get into leading universities.

The disadvantages of the A-level system.

Different ways to identify students’ abilities.

Universities using extra exams to choose students.

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