题目内容
【题目】区位熵又称专门化率，其值越高，地区产业集聚水平就越高。一般来说，当区位熵大于1时，则该地区的某项经济指标在全国有优势；当区位熵小于1时，则处于劣势。下表为我国某地形区主要农产品产量的区位熵。回答下列问题。
农产品 | 产量（万吨） | 区位熵 |
小麦 | 5 959．3 | 2．41 |
玉米 | 4 202．6 | 1．19 |
稻谷 | 841．1 | 0．18 |
棉花 | 233．5 | 4．22 |
【1】该地形区是（ ）
A．东北平原 B．华北平原 C．四川盆地 D．长江中下游平原
【2】与塔里木盆地相比，该地形区棉花生产的优势条件是（ ）
A．秋季少雨，有利于采摘 B．交通便利，距离市场近
C．光照充足，昼夜温差大 D．质量较好，市场需求多
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】根据表中数据可知，该地形区的棉花生产在全国具有明显优势，而稻谷生产劣势明显，因此排除 A、C、D，B 项正确。故选B。
【2】塔里木盆地秋季更为干旱，因此 A 项错误；C、D 项为塔里木盆地棉花生产的优势，故 排除。华北地区交通便利，经济较发达，棉花需求量大，故选B。
【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
I used to be the messiest person alive．Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them．
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen．Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done．
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans．
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on．Therefore, different ways are needed at hand．It’s just a matter of being organized．Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will．
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary．It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done．
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself．
Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time．All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy．
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible．You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time．
Last but not least, you should never abandon things mid-project．It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself．Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money．
So, don’t be afraid of organization．The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way．It pays to be organized, after all．
Title: Tips on how to be【1】____________ in your life | ||
Tips | Details | 【2】_______________ |
【3】________ down your plan | ◆List everything you need ◆List the 【4】__________ you will follow | To make your plan happen |
Prepare three 【5】__________ ways to carry out your plan | To 【6】 _________ that you can have some other choices when one/span> way doesn’t work. | |
【7】__________ to finish at least part of your plan if not all | Do everything 【8】 ____________ your own time-frame | To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results. |
Do one thing at once | Stick to the order of your plan | To save your interest, motivation and energy |
Finish what you have started | To get your plan【9】__________out thoroughly． | |
【10】______________ | ||
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile． | ||
【题目】 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Age has its privileges in America, and one of the more prominent of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age — in some cases as low as 55 — is automatically entitled to dazzling array of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically unheard of a generation ago, the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses — as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous (同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today elderly Americans as a group have a lower poverty rate than the rest of the population. To be sure, there is economic diversity within the elderly, and many older Americans are poor. But most of them aren’t.
It is impossible to determine the impact of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they are a direct irritant in what some politicians and scholars see as a coming conflict between the generations.
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involve a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another sore point. Buoyed (支持) by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are declining the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job — thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers.
Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a formidable economic privilege to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enhance the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment; and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly are ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thing older Americans are fighting against — discrimination by age.
Outline | Details |
Introduction | Age determines whether an American can be given a discount, which is a common 【1】________________in American business life today. |
Origin of senior citizen discount | ●Since the senior citizens are often treated as people who are in 【2】____________, they are given such priority. |
【3】__________ situation | ●The situation has changed a lot where the majority of the elderly are not poor at all. ●Younger Americans were at a/an 【4】__________ directly or indirectly due to the discounts given to the elderly, thus leading to conflicts between generations. ●The number of older Americans 【5】___________ to work rather than retire is on the increase, which means 【6】__________ opportunities for young workers. ●It is no longer a kind of charity because millions of senior citizens don’t need the priority 【7】__________. |
Conclusion | It’s unwise to offer discount priority to the elderly. ●It will mislead people to think they are unable to 【8】_____________ to themselves. ●People may think that they are ungrateful and they’re hurting the 【9】_____________ of other age groups. ●Actually senior citizen discounts, to some extent, 【10】___________against their age. |