题目内容
【题目】“半城市化”是农村人口向城市人口转化过程中的一种不完整状态。其表现为：农民已经离开乡村到城市就业与生活，但他们在劳动报酬、子女教育、社会保障、住房等许多方面并不能与城市居民享有同等待遇。我国在2010年前后进入了“半城市化”阶段，随之出现的各种社会问题至少需要20年时间才能逐步解决。据此回答下列各题。
【1】“半城市化”给乡村带来的主要社会问题是( )
A. 用地紧张 B. 农业发展缓慢
C. 老龄化程度加剧 D. 基础设施建设滞后
【2】在解决“半城市化”问题的过程中( )
A. 城市人口比重会短暂下降 B. 城市住宅用地面积会扩大
C. 农村剩余劳动力会增加 D. 技术密集型产业迅速发展
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【解析】根据材料信息，“半城市化”表现为农民已经离开乡村到城市就业与生活。要注意迁移人口以劳动力人口为主，导致农村老龄化程度加重。根据材料中出现的问题，结合城市最基本功能分析，住宅用地面积会扩大。劳动力充足，不利于技术密集型产业发展。
【1】根据材料，“半城市化”表现为农民已经离开乡村到城市就业与生活，主要迁移人口是劳动力人口，导致乡村老龄人口比重增大，给乡村带来的主要社会问题是老龄化程度加剧，C对。乡村人口迁出，用地不紧张，A错。农业人口减少，机械化水平提高，不会导致农业发展缓慢，B错。不会导致乡村基础设施建设滞后，D错。
【2】在解决“半城市化”问题的过程中，首先解决的是住房问题，所以城市住宅用地面积会扩大，B对。人口迁入城市，城市人口比重不会下降，可能提高，A错。农村剩余劳动力会减少，C错。城市劳动力充足，技术密集型产业发展不会迅速发展，可能减慢，D错。
【题目】Cloze 1(山东省济南外国语学校2017届高三质量检测)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
记叙文 | 城市戈马，年轻人办成音乐节 | 201 | 10分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
Music festivals are popular across Africa. But this seems something few would have imagined possible in Goma. For years, the city 1 (link) to wars. The young people were tired of years of 2 (violent), and a youth group set out to organize a music festival 3 peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo. They decided to hold the event in the 4 (east) city of Goma.
Their first attempt in 2013 was cancelled 5 Goma came under attack. But last year,
25,000 people came to the city to hear their favorite artists play. And this year, some of Africa’s top musicians decided to attend.
The crowd cheered 6 Habib Koite arrived for his performance. The smoke machines fired up. Some people stood one behind another, 7 (form) a line. Thousands of other people span>ate, drank and danced in the dust.
Vianney Bisimwa was one of the 8 (organizer) of the festival. He says he and other young people wanted to change the image of Goma.
Although the country is known for wars, it is also famous for 9 (it) music. Many local artists sing openly about the conflict. Vianney Bisimwa says this gives people 10 chance to express their feelings.
【题目】读“甲、乙两地人口的抽样调查表（每10 000人中各年龄段人数及死亡率统计）”，据此回答下列各题。
年龄 | 0～14 | 15～60岁 | 60岁以上 | 总计 | |
甲 | 人口数 | 2 000 | 6 500 | 1 500 | 10 000 |
死亡率（%） | 0.6 | 0.6 | 2.5 | 3.7 | |
乙 | 人口数 | 3 500 | 6 000 | 500 | 10 000 |
死亡率（%） | 0.75 | 0.7 | 2.2 | 3.65 | |
【1】下列说法正确的是
①决定人口自然增长率的是出生率与死亡率
②人口出生率由人口基数决定，基数大，出生率就高
③死亡率由人口数量决定，人口越多，死亡率越高
④人口增长数量与人口基数有重要关系，一般人口基数越大，增长数量越大
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
【2】下列说法与表格内容相符的是
①乙地人口表示发展中国家，甲地人口表示发达国家
②各年龄段死亡率甲小于乙，因此死亡总人口数也是甲小于乙
③发展中国家的死亡率高于发达国家
④甲地人口死亡率偏高一些，主要原因是甲组老年人口比例高
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③
【题目】Cloze 3(2017届江西九江七校高三联考)
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 外部的电话天线 | 192 | 10分钟 | ★★★★☆ |
Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ＂It really 1 (annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call, 2 we are developing new aerials that will enable users 3 (receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they 4 (travel),the signal was often lost＂,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 5 receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ＂we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users＂, said the spokesman. The new phones have a 6 (flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 7 (touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 8 this was not a potential danger. ＂Every safety regulation has been followed＂, he told our reporter. ＂If I 9 (have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here＂, 10 (joke) the spokesman.
【题目】读下列表格，完成下列各题。
地区 | 水土流失 | 寒潮 | 土地荒漠化 | 酸雨 |
① | ☆☆ |
| ☆☆ | ☆☆☆☆ |
② | ☆☆☆ |
| ☆ | ☆☆☆ |
③ | ☆ | ☆☆ | ☆☆☆☆ |
|
④ | ☆☆☆☆ | ☆☆☆ | ☆ | ☆ |
【1】下列四地与表格中四类地区所面临的环境问题，对应正确的是A. 浙江——④ B. 内蒙古——① C. 广东——③ D. 重庆——②
【2】下列措施中对治理①类地区面临的最严重的环境问题起积极作用的是A. 沿海防护林工程 B. 南水北调 C. 西电东送 D. 青藏铁路