题目内容

【题目】根据美国卫星拍摄的最新冰山照片显示：由于全球气候变暖，南极冰川开始融化，部分冰山从南极大陆边缘厚冰层中解体出来，并向附近海域漂移。据此完成下列各题。

【1】冰川融化会导致海面不断上升，监测海面上升可以运用的地理信息技术是

①飞机②遥感③全球定位系统④地理信息系统

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ②③

【2】对冰山产生的原因进行分析和移动方向预测主要应用

A. GIS B. GPS C. RS D. GPRS

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【解析】试题分析：

【1】冰山与周围海水相比，温度和性质差异大，利用遥感影像可以迅速发现冰山的变化和移动方向、速度，所以适合用遥感技术来进行跟踪研究；对海平面变化的分析及移动方向预测主要靠GIS来完成。因此该题答案选C项。

【2】对地理信息进行分析评估和预测主要是应用地理信息系统(GIS)。

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【题目】横断山区是我国泥石流、滑坡自然灾害频发地区。据此完成下列各题。

【1】泥石流灾害从成因上归属于

A．地质灾害

B．气象灾害

C．海洋灾害

D．天文灾害

【2】可有效减少泥石流灾害发生的措施有

A．将居民迁移到安全的平原地带

B．完全禁止采矿，停止对岩体的破坏

C．植树造林，提高森林覆盖率

D．做好地震监测工作，提高地震预报水平

【题目】读下面两段材料，回答下列各题。

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【1】流域的自然背景决定河流的利用方式和开发方向，这其中并不包括

A.城镇分布 B.地形地势 C.气候 D.矿产

【2】田纳西河流形成了以高耗能工业为骨干的综合性工业基地，其主要条件是：

A.矿产资源丰富 B.石油资源丰富 C.科技发达 D.水电、火电、核电丰富

【题目】2007年11月份我国完成了第一张月球表面形态图。“嫦娥一号”卫星获取月球表面形态信息及处理这些信息主要利用的技术是 ( )

①RS技术 ②GIS技术 ③GPS技术 ④数字地球

A. ①②③ B. ①②③④ C. ①② D. ②③

【题目】浅层地能主要指地球浅层地表数百米内的土壤砂石和地下水所蕴藏的低温热能。据专家测量，我国近百米内的土壤每年可采集的低温能量达1.5万亿千瓦，是我国目前发电装机容量4亿千瓦的3 750倍，而百米内地下水每年可采集的低温能量也有2亿千瓦。由于储量大，分布普遍，被喻为“绿色聚宝盆”。据此回答29～30题。

【1】浅层地能存在的内部圈层是( )

A.地壳 B.地幔 C.地核 D.软流层

【2】浅层地能的根本能量来源最可能是( )

A.太阳辐射 B.地面辐射 C.大气辐射 D.地球内部

【题目】阅读下面材料回答问题：

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材料二：目前，日韩的中小企业则正在积极寻找合适的投资地。在这一背景下，广东省委、省政府确定把日韩作为当前招商引资重点区域，不仅符合经济发展的实际情况，更是紧紧抓住本世纪头二十年这一重要战略机遇期的具体体现。广东在日韩的招商活动中，也针对性地推出了信息产业、重化与原材料产业、制造业领域等合作项目。

（1）日本和韩国积极向国外进行产业转移，从本质上讲，是为了 。两国在寻找合适的投资地过程，主要考虑的因素有： 、 、 。

（2）广东适时推出一系列合作项目，以通过接受国外产业转移，加快调整 ，缩短 的时间。

（3）你认为广东省在积极引进国外产业转移的过程中需要注意什么？

。

【题目】我国人均资源量少，因此科技兴国，有效利用自然资源是我国的主要战略之一。据此回答下列小题。

【1】下列对土地资源的利用，合理的是( )

A.开发黑龙江、新疆边远地区的荒地，种植水稻

B.在长江中上游山区、沿海滨海地区营造防护林

C.开发东南沿海滩涂，种植棉花

D.在黄土高原栽种茶树

【2】在西部大开发中，下列利用自然资源的措施合理的是( )

A.在沙漠边缘的荒漠草原地区大面积植树造林

B.西藏地区太阳能资源丰富，大量种植亚热带经济作物

C.建立三江源自然保护区，保护生态环境

D.利用新疆光照资源，种植水稻等作物

【题目】Passage 3

Restaurant chefs, home cooks, and foodies — people who love good food — often say that we eat with all of our senses.

First, we use our sense of sight to appreciate how a meal is presented, either on a dinner plate or a dining table. 1 Additionally, with our sense of smell, we breathe in the mouth-watering smell rising up from the meal. Finally, we enjoy the food with our sense of taste.

But does sound also affect our dining experience? A new report from researchers at Brigham Young University said yes. Hearing is often called ＂the forgotten food sense.＂ says Ryan Elder, and assistant professor of marketing at Brigham Young University. 2 On the other hand, watching loud television or listening to loud music while eating can hide such noises. And this could lead to overeating.

During the experiments, the test subjects wore headphones and listened to noise at either a high or low audio level. 3 The study found that subjects who listened to the higher volume noise ate more pretzels than those with the low audio levels.

Elder says that when hiding the sounds of eating, like when you watch television or listen to loud music while eating, we take away the sense of hearing. 4 The researchers are calling this the ＂crunch effect＂, which they admit may not seem like much at one meal. But over a week, a month, or a year, all that food can really add up. So hearing the sound of eating /span>does reduce the amount of food you consume.

5 Hearing the noises of your meal as you eat could also help you to be more mindful of the experience and perhaps help you to enjoy it more.

A. In fact, beautiful food is healthier than food that doesn’t look appealing.

B. But besides not overeating, there is another benefit.

C. And this may cause you to eat more than you would normally.

D. Then researchers gave them a hard snack: pretzels.

E. Our sense of touch can also be important when preparing or sharing food.

F. He notes that soft and sweet sound is thought to enhance the taste of food.

G. He says that if people notice the sound the food makes as they eat it, they might eat less.

【题目】B

His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.

On March 19 the former president, hosted his second AIDSawareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease.

Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopted by the chief of his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.

But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Africa. Before 1990, under the country’s Racial Segregation Law, coloured people and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.

For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held in which everyone could vote.

Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trained boxer and fought in the ring when he was young.

＂Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was inteested in how one moved one’s body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat, ＂he wrote in his autobiography.

As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.

【1】 When was Mandela arrested?

A. In 1963. B. In 1990.

C. When he refused to be a chief. D. When he became the president.

【2】If Nelson Mandela hadn’t fought against racial discrimination, he ___________.

A. could have been the president of South Africa B. could still have lived a happy life

C. could have been in a difficult situation D. would have been an excellent boxer

【3】Which of the following statements can best describe the life of Nelson Mandela?

A. Struggle is his life. B. Sports make his fame.

C. Fight for equal rights. D. A great fighter against the government.

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