题目内容

【题目】《齐民要术》中的描述:天雨新晴,北风寒彻,是夜必霜。此时放火作熅,少得烟气,则免于霜矣。[熅(yūn):无焰的微火]。读后请回答下列各题。

【1】这段文字描述的现象发生的时间可能是 ( )

A.酷暑 B.冬季 C.春末 D.夏初

【2】天雨新晴,北风寒彻造成是夜必霜,其原因是 ( )

A.雨后的夜晚气温必定很低

B.受冷气团影响,加之晴朗的夜晚,大气逆辐射较弱

C.晴朗的夜晚,地面辐射减弱

D.晴朗的夜晚,地面辐射加强

【3】放火作熅,少得烟气,则免于霜矣的原因是 ( )

①“烟气使大气逆辐射增强,使地面温度不至于降得过低

②“烟气主要成分为CO2,对地面有明显的保温作用

③“放火作熅,将地面直接烤暖

④“放火作熅,将大气直接熏暖

A、②③ B、①③ C、②④ D、①②

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】这段文字描述的现象有北风寒彻,是夜必霜。我国是季风气候,冬季吹北风,发生的时间可能是冬季,B对。夏季吹偏南风,A、D错。 春末雨后,天气变暖,不是变寒,C错。

【2】天雨新晴,北风寒彻造成是夜必霜,其原因是降雨是冷锋降雨,冷锋过境后,该地受冷气团影响,加之晴朗的夜晚,大气逆辐射较弱,地面辐射热量散失的快,降温快,形成霜,B对。雨后的夜晚阴天时气温不会很低,A错。 晴朗的夜晚,地面辐射散失热量快,C错。晴朗的夜晚,地面辐射没有加强,大气逆辐射减弱,D错。

【3】放火作熅,少得烟气,则免于霜矣的原因是 烟气使大气逆辐射增强,使地面温度不至于降得过低,对。 烟气主要成分为CO2,对地面有明显的保温作用,使大气保温作用增强,对。 放火作熅,将地面直接烤暖影响小,不是免于霜的主要原因,错。 放火作熅,不能将大气直接熏暖,错。D对,A、B、C错。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Test-taking Tips

It’s natural to feel some stress about taking tests. In fact, sometimes a little stress is a good thing. Here are some tips:

【1】 .

Your memory recall will be much better if you’ve had enough rest. In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying.

Read the test through first.

Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the entire test, checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions. 【2】 .

Focus on addressing each question individually.

As you take the test, if you don’t know an answer, don’t obsess(缠住) over it. 【3】 . Come back to it after you’ve answered other questions.

Relax.

【4】 . Of course you can’t get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(摇摆) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm place.

Finished already?

Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early, it’s usually a good idea to spend any extra time checking over your work. 【5】 . On the other hand, if you have 5 minutes until the bell rings and you’re still writing, wind up whatever you’re working on without panicking.

A. Instead skip over question

B. Listen closely to any instructions

C. Get enough sleep the night before the test

D. But some can get serious test-taking terror

E. If something seems unclear before you start, don’t panic: ask

F. If you’re so nervous that you blank out, you might need a mini-break

G. You also can add details that you may not have thought you’d have time for

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网