题目内容

【题目】阅读下面一首词，完成14-15题。

感皇恩别情

【宋】赵企

骑马踏红尘①，长安②重到。人面依前似花好。旧欢才展，又被新愁分了。未成云雨梦，巫山晓③。 千里断肠，关山古道。回首高城似天杳。满怀离恨，付与落花啼鸟。故人何处也？青春老。

【注】①红尘：既指繁华长安，也指遍地落花。②长安：京都。

【1】下列对本词的理解和分析，不正确的两项是

A.词的上片写与故人久别重逢的相聚之欢，但欢不掩悲；词的下片抒写才相逢又分手远

去的悲苦心情。

B.“未成云雨梦、巫山晓”是借典喻情，意思是说：与久别之人还未能很好地再续前缘，

就被无情的黎明破坏了。

C.“满怀离恨，付与落花啼鸟”运用典型的移情手法，把离情别恨交付给落花，交付

给啼鸟，无可奈可中又见词人开朗的性格。

D.词人寓情于景，心情凄凉：千里作远别，已令人心痛肠断；穿行于关山古道之间，回

头怅望京都高城已不可见，更摧人心肝。

E.该词风格悲凉深沉而又高远雄浑，表现手法多样。尤其在布局谋篇方面更具特色,

它层次分明、结构紧凑。

【2】简要赏析词人在上片所表达的思想感情。

【答案】

【1】CE

【2】①抒发与久别的故人重聚时看到故友风采依旧的欢欣愉悦之情。 ②借巫山云雨典故表达与故人相会时间短暂的惋惜无奈之情。 ③寄寓对自然春光已逝、遍地落花的伤春之情和人生“春光”不再的慨叹之情。

【解析】

【1】选C得2分，选E得3分。C项，“又见词人开朗的性格”词中无此信息。E项，该词没有“高远雄浑”的风格特点。

【2】此词写男女别情，但似另有所寄托。词之上片写乍逢又别的惆怅。“骑马踏红尘”三句，写旧地重游、故人无恙的喜悦心情 。一个“才”字，一个“又”字，不但写出了他们乍相逢、又相别的怅惘情绪，而且写出了难相逢、易相别的凄凉心境。

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相关题目

【题目】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan.

if

when

which

since

【题目】阅读下面这首词，完成下列各题。

醉翁操【1】

苏轼

琅然，清圆，谁弹？响空山。无言，惟翁醉中知其天。月明风露娟娟，人未眠。荷蒉过山前，曰有心也哉此贤【2】。 醉翁啸咏，声和流泉。醉翁去后，空有朝吟夜怨。山有时而童巅【3】，水有时而回川。思翁无岁年，翁今为飞仙。此意在人间，试听徽外三两弦【4】。

注释：【1】据本词序，欧阳修喜爱琅琊幽谷的山川奇丽、泉鸣空涧，常把酒临听，欣然忘归。后沈遵作琴曲《醉翁操》，崔闲记谱，请苏轼填词。【2】蒉：草筐。《论语·宪问》：“子击磬于卫，有荷蒉而过孔氏之门者，曰：‘有心哉，击磬乎！’”【3】童巅：山顶光秃，山无草木曰童。【4】徽：琴徽，系弦之绳。此处代指琴。

【1】下列对本词的理解，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．“响空山”与王维《山居秋暝》“空山新雨后”的“空山”，都写出了山的空寂。

B．“荷蒉”两句以《论语》中荷蒉者对孔子击磬的评价，赞赏醉翁懂得鸣泉之妙。

C．“醉翁去后”两句描写醉翁离开琅琊后，作者空对流泉，以吟诵表达思念之情。

D．词作最后三句是说醉翁虽已离世，声和流泉的美妙意境却仍然得以留存人间。

【2】词作开篇几句运用了以声写声的手法，用玉声形容泉声的清亮圆润。按照要求，完成下列各题。

① 下列诗句，没有运用这种手法的一项是（ ）

A．龙吟虎啸一时发，万籁百泉相与秋。（李颀《听安万善吹觱篥歌》）

B．商声寥亮羽声苦，江天寂历江枫秋。（刘长卿《听笛声留别郑协律》）

C．蜂簇野花吟细韵，蝉移高柳迸残声。（韦庄《听赵秀才弹琴》）

D．寒敲白玉声偏婉，暖逼黄莺语自娇。（王仁裕《荆南席上咏胡琴妓》）

② 在横线处填写作品原句。

白居易《琵琶行》同样运用了这种手法来写琵琶声：“_______________，___________________。间关莺语花底滑，幽咽泉流冰下难。”

【3】在横线处填写作品原句。

① 古代文人常常喜欢“啸咏”，除了本词中的醉翁，陶渊明写曾写道：“_______________，___________________。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！”（《归去来兮辞》）

② 这首词与欧阳修《醉翁亭记》有密切关联。词中“唯醉翁中知其天”“醉翁啸咏，声和流泉”，呼应了《醉翁亭记》中“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”“_______________，___________________”等寄情山水的名句。

【4】欧阳修《醉翁亭记》描写了琅琊山的四时景色，表现了作者以山水自适、与民同乐的情怀。与之相比，苏轼这首《醉翁操》所描写的景色和表现的情怀有何不同？

【题目】I’m Sorry, I Won’t Apologize

Almost daily，news reports include accounts of public figures or heads of companies being forced to say they're sorry. In a recent case，Marge Schott，managing partner of the Cincinnati Reds，at first did not want to apologize for her remark that Hitler "was good at the beginning but he just went too far. "Under pressure，she finally said that she regretted her remarks "offended many people". Predictably — and especially given her history with such comments — many were not satisfied with this response and successfully lobbied for her resignation.

This particular use of "I'm sorry" has a familiar ring. The other day my husband said to me，"I'm sorry I hurt your feelings." I knew he was really trying. He has learned，through our years together，that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning，because he also knew that "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings" left open the possibility — indeed，strongly suggested — that he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. It sometimes seems that he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault.

It may appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I don't see it that way，since it's no big deal for me to say I made a mistake and apologize. The problem is that it becomes a big deal when he won't.

This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender，according to a Times article，the Japanese typically get out of their and bow，each claiming responsibility. In contrast，Americans are instructed by their insurance companies to avoid admitting fault. When an American living in Japan did just that — even though he knew he was to blame — the Japanese driver "was so incensed by the American's failure to show contrition that he took the highly unusual step of suing him."

The Japanese driver and I are not the only ones who are offended when someone obviously at fault doesn't just fess up and apologize. A woman who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her husband something to mail when he went into town. She stressed that it was essential the letter be mailed that day，and he assured her it would. But the next day，when they left the house together，she found her unmailed letter in the car. He said，"Oh，I forgot to mail your letter." She was furious — not because he had forgotten，but because he didn't apologize.

【1】What was Marge Schott forced to do？

A. To make a prediction of the future.

B. To say "Hitler was good at the beginning."

C. To say "Im sorry."

D. To count figures.

【2】 The author felt _____ .

A. her husband regretted the choice he had made

B. her husband regretted what he did

C. her husband regretted her emotional response

D. her husband regretted the dirty words he had used

【3】 According to the author，when one makes a mistake，he should _____ .

A. admit it and apologize

B. avoid admitting it

C. wxplain it away

D. make every effort to maintain his face

【4】According to the passage，what would Japanese drivers usually do after a car accident？

A. They would admit their own faults.

B. They would blame each other.

C. They would avoid admitting faults

D. They would sue each other.

【5】 What does the underlined word “furious” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Angry

B. Surprised

C. Crazy

D. Mad

【题目】The football player had ________ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is ________ second to none in the football field.

the; the

the; a

a; the

a; /

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成下列各题。

鹧鸪天

寻菊花无有，戏作

辛弃疾

掩鼻人间臭腐场，古来惟有酒偏香。自从来住云烟畔，直到而今歌舞忙。

呼老伴，共秋光。黄花何处避重阳？要知烂熳开时节，直待西风一夜霜。

【注】此人渴望能够收复中原，展露才干，却遭奸臣谗害，被贬如今的江西上饶铅山云烟畔。

【1】下列对这首词的赏析，不恰当 的两项是

A．“掩鼻人间臭腐场，古来惟有酒偏香”两句，词人把官场比作“臭腐场”，拿“酒偏香”与之对比， 表达了对腐败官场的厌恶之情。

B．“掩鼻”就是捂住鼻子，一个“掩”字充分地展示了词人自己品格的高洁和对丑恶的厌恶；酒之所以“偏香”，是因为酒能解忧。

C．“自从来住云烟畔，直到而今歌舞忙”是说自己隐退田园后，不再过问世事，以歌舞自娱，寄寓了词人对现实失望后的解脱心情。

D．“呼老伴，共秋光。黄花何处避重阳？”写词人与朋友共赏秋色，菊花却未开放，词人借此暗喻人间已很难遇见品如菊花的君子。

E．词题是“寻菊花”，却没有写“寻”，上阕写人间臭腐，下阕写菊点到而已，写法不合常规，在于词人意不在菊，而是借题发挥。

【2】“要知烂熳开时节，直待西风一夜霜”是如何抒发感情的？有什么效果？请简要分析。

【题目】—How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

—A little. Not until _______ the hot movie Avatar _______ some about it.

did I see; did I begin to learn

I saw; I began to learn

I saw; did I begin to learn

did I see; I began to to learn

【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成下列各题。

摸 鱼 儿

辛弃疾

淳熙己亥，自湖北漕①移湖南，同官王正之置酒小山亭，为赋。

更能消、几番风雨？匆匆春又归去。惜春长怕花开早，何况落红无数。春且住。见说道②、天涯芳草无归路。怨春不语。算只有殷勤，画檐蛛网，尽日惹飞絮。 长门③事，准拟佳期又误。蛾眉曾有人妒。千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉？君莫舞，君不见、玉环飞燕皆尘土！闲愁最苦。休去倚危栏，斜阳正在、烟柳断肠处。

[注] ①漕：转运使的简称。②见说道：听说。③长门：汉代宫名。汉武帝之陈皇后，失宠住在长门宫。曾送黄金百斤给司马相如，请他代写一篇赋送给汉武帝，陈皇后因而重新得宠。后世遂把“长门”作为失宠后妃子居处的专用名词。

【1】这首词的“词眼”是哪一个字？为什么？

【2】下阕一开始就用汉武帝之陈皇后失宠的典故，有什么用意？写到杨玉环、赵飞燕，目的何在？

【题目】用 dry out 或 dry up 填空

【1】 In summer, water the plants regularly and never let the soil __________.

【2】 Taking too much water for household use is __________ the river.

用 imaginary, imaginable 或 imaginative 填空

【3】 She is an __________ novelist.

【4】 He was the kind of guy who lived in an __________ world of his own.

【5】 We had the __________ difficulty getting here in time.

用 adapt 或 adjust 填空

【6】 I must __________ my watch； it's fast.

【7】 He tried hard to __________ himself to the new conditions.

用 participate in, attend, join, take part in 或 join in填空

【8】 They all __________ the plot.

【9】 At the age of eight, he __________ a group of child-dancers.

【10】 The children __________ the English Evening and had a good time.

【11】 He didn't __________ school yesterday because of his illness.

【12】 Zhou Enlai __________ the student movements actively when he was at school.

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