题目内容

【题目】The settlement is home to nearly l, 000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. those

【答案】A

【解析】句意:那个定居地居住着将近1 000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。此处考查了数词/代词 + of + which/whom引导非限制性定语从句的用法,修饰先行词people,故用whom-CD两项均不能够引导定语从句。

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【题目】Inspired by a 9-year-old cyclist who has the use of only part of one hand, a group of students at the University of Guelph has won an international award for their invention--a bike brake lever(刹车手柄)that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.

Lauren Turner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.

“She couldn't use the front brake. She was only using the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew morris won the second prize in the James Dyson Awards for their single-handed bike brake lever.

“She used it all last summer and she had no problems. She said it helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer,”says Wallace.

The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype(模型)within a four-month period.

When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Awards on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the UK-based contest, which rewards student designers who creat proucts that improve the way we live. The Guelph students collected the second prize-£2,000 for them, plus £500 for their school.

As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a UK inventor. While praising the students for their invention, Dyson said the single-handed lever could improve safety for all cyclists. “By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.”

The students are hoping to sell the patent to a major company.It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.

【1】 The bike brake lever was designed with the aim of ______.

A. taking part in a contest

B. making the inventors famous

C. helping the disabled bike more safely

D. helping general people bike faster

【2】 The James Dyson Award ________.

A. is named after a famous university

B. helps winners marked their inventions

C. awards winners money

D. has a worldwide influnce

【3】 From the text, we could infer that brake lever________.

A. is only useful for disabled cyclists

B. also improves the bike′s speed

C. has already been widely used

D. will have a wide market in the future

【4】 What′s the best title for the text?

A. Student inventors win UK prize.

B. Awards aimed at students are established.

C. Bikes will be safer in the future.

D. The disabled gain more attention.

【题目】阅读下面这首词,回答下列各题。

浪淘沙 北戴河

毛泽东

大雨落幽燕,白浪滔天,秦皇岛外打鱼船。一片汪洋都不见,知向谁边?

往事越千年,魏武挥鞭,东临碣石有遗篇。萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间。

【1】词中的景物描写是抒情的前提和基础,它可以概括,也可以具体;可以描绘实景,也可以虚拟想象。词中描写的是一幅什么样的景?秦皇岛外打鱼船。一片汪洋都不见,知向谁边?倾注了词人怎样的情感?

答:_________________________________________________________________

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2联想与想象是诗歌的两只翅膀。作者由上阕秦皇岛外白浪滔天、一片汪洋之景,联想到了什么?为什么会产生这样的联想?

答:________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

3这首词的主旨句是哪一句?

答:________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

4你觉得这首词和作者的《沁园春·雪》在表现内容和表现手法上有何异同?

答:__________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

5魏武挥鞭,东临碣石有遗篇,恰似一幅生动、传神的剪影,简括而鲜明地勾勒出曹孟德当年策马扬鞭、登山临海的雄姿。你是怎样理解挥鞭一词的?

答:_________________________________________________________________

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