[题目]The villagers have already known we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. thatC. what D. which 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】The villagers have already known we will do is to rebuild the bridge.

A. this

B. that

C. what

D. which

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是名词性从句。what引导主语从句，what在主语从句中作宾语。

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【题目】选出下面几个话语情境中表述准确的一项是（3分）

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Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.

He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.”

On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.

Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.

“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.

【1】 Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier?

A. He was riding to school.

B. He was listening to a strange sound.

C. He was going fishing with his father.

D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.

【2】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

A. They crowded like a black cloud.

B. They shocked and terrified Andy.

C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.

D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days.

【3】 How did Andy avoid the bees in the end?

A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help.

B. He did himself under the water.

C. He rushed into the Nelson house.

D. He rode off in the opposite direction.

【4】 Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. Once bitten, twice shy.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way.

D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast.

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【题目】阅读下面的文言文，完成4～7题。

谢景仁，陈郡阳夏人，名与高祖同讳，故称字。祖据，太傅安第二弟。父允，宣城内史。景仁幼时与安相及，为安所知。始为前军行参军。会稽王世子元显嬖人张法顺，权倾一时，内外无不造门者，唯景仁不至。年三十，方为著作佐郎。桓玄诛元显，见景仁，甚知之，谓四坐曰：“司马庶人父子云何不败，遂令谢景仁三十方作著作佐郎。”玄为太尉，以补行参军，府转大将军，仍参军事。

景仁博闻强识善叙前言往行玄每与之言不倦也玄出行殷仲文卞范之之徒皆骑马散从而使景仁陪辇。高祖为桓修抚军中兵参军，尝诣景仁咨事，景仁与语悦之，因留高祖共食。食未办，而景仁为玄所召。玄性促急，俄顷之间，骑诏续至。高祖屡求去，景仁不许，曰：“主上见待，要应有方。我欲与客共食，岂当不得待。”竟安坐饱食，然后应召。高祖甚感之，常谓景仁是太傅安孙。及平京邑，入镇石头，景仁与百僚同见高祖，高祖目之曰：“此名公孙也。”义熙五年，高祖以内难既宁，思弘外略，将伐鲜卑；朝议皆谓不可。刘毅时镇姑孰，固止高祖，以为：“苻坚侵境，谢太傅犹不自行。宰相远出，倾动根本。”景仁独曰：“公建桓、文之烈，应天人之心，匡复皇祚，芟夷奸逆，虽业高振古，而德刑未孚，宜推亡固存，广树威略。鲜卑密迩疆甸，屡犯边垂，伐罪吊民，于是乎在。平定之后，养锐息徒，然后观兵洛汭，修复园寝，岂有坐长寇虏，纵敌贻患者哉！”高祖纳之。

及北伐，转景仁为大司马左司马，专总府任，右卫将军，加给事中，又迁吏部尚书。八年，迁领军将军。十一年，转右仆射，仍转左仆射。十二年，卒，时年四十七。追葬日，高祖亲临，哭之甚恸。

（选自《宋书》卷五二，列传十二。有删减）

【1】下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（3分）

A．景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之/言不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒/皆骑马散从/而使景仁陪辇

B．景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之言/不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒/皆骑马散从/而使景仁陪辇

C．景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之言/不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒皆骑马/散从而使景仁陪辇

D．景仁博闻强识/善叙前言往行/玄每与之/言不倦也/玄出行/殷仲文卞范之之徒皆骑马/散从而使景仁陪辇

【2】下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．“名讳”是出现在我国古代一种特有的礼仪文化现象。遇到君主或尊长者时，不能直呼其名，也称作君避名讳。

B．“迁”在古代常用来丧示官位的变动，主要包括升职和降职两种情况，有时候也表示官职的平调。

C．“庶人”古代泛指无官的的平民、百姓。文中桓玄将司马显父子称作“司马庶人”，毫无贬低之意。

D．“吏部尚书”是中国古代官名，六部中吏部的最高级长官，掌管官员任免、考核、升降、调动等大权。

【3】下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）

A．谢景仁年幼时谢安还在世，谢安对他有所了解。谢景仁博闻强记，透长叙述前人的言论和行为，桓玄常常和他交谈，不觉疲倦。

B．会稽王世子司马元显权倾一时，朝廷内外没有不登门造访，只有谢景仁不去。所以，在此期间谢景仁不被重用，三十岁方为著作佐郎。

C．谢景仁待人接物的方式，深深感动了宋高祖。在平定了京邑，入住石头城之后，宋高祖当着众人的面，称赞谢景仁不愧为名门之后。

D．义熙五年，宋高祖打算向外开拓，将要攻打鲜卑。刘毅坚决劝阻高祖。谢景仁支持高祖的主张，高祖采纳了谢景仁的建议。

【4】把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

（1）竟安坐饱食，然后应召。高祖甚感之，常讲景仁是太傅安孙。（5分）

（2）虽业高振古，而德刑未孚，宜推亡固存，广树威略。（5分）

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