题目内容

【题目】2015年中国城市竞争蓝皮书发布,在宜居指数、生态指数、和谐指数竞争力方面,北京落选前十。下表反映了近10年来北京市人口及其构成的变化。读表回答下列小题。

表(注:男女性别比是指每100名女性对应的男性数量)

常住人口总数(万人)

其中外来人口(万人)

男女性别比

外来人口男女性别比

60岁及以上人口(万人)

平均每个家庭人口数

2005年

1356.9

256.3

108.9

150.8

170.1

2.91

2015年

1961.2

704.5

106.8

118.9

246

2.45

1以上数据表明,10年来北京( )

A. 人口自然增长速度较快 B. 外来人口大于本地人口

C. 外来人口女性比例增加 D. 人口流动规模趋于减缓

2北京市的环境人口容量正接近极限,其环境人口容量首要的影响因素是( )

A. 自然资源与环境条件 B. 科学技术水平

C. 居民生活和文化消费水平 D. 地区开放程度

【答案】

1C

2A

【解析】试题分析:

1】读图表分析,北京10年间常住人口增加600万左右,外来人口增加400多万,所以外来人口小于本地人口,B错;人口自然增长速度较慢,A错;2000年,100名女性对应150名男性,2010100名女性对应118名男性,说明外来人口女性比例上升,C正确;人口流动规模无法判定,D错。

2】根据所学知识可知,下列四个选项均为影响环境人口容量的因素,但资源条件成为首要因素,所以选A项。

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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Do you think you could learn a language in an hour?

We know, we know! We would expect you to be skeptical. It’s ridiculous to think you can learn a language in 60 minutes. You wouldn’t even get through the As in a bilingual dictionary in that amount of time! Best-case situation: in an hour, most of us could probably stuff a few words and ready-made phrases into our short-term memory (with a high likelihood of forgetting it all by the following day). Accomplishing anything more than that in one hour? Impossible. Unless…

We posed the one-hour language challenge to four polyglots(通晓数种语言的人) who are experts on how to study languages. To keep the challenge from becoming completely impossible, we gave them a bit of a break: to learn Romanian in one hour. Why Romanian? Because it’s a Romance language and shares many similarities with the languages that the polyglots already know: French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese. And to make sure their hour of learning was as effective as possible, all of them were assigned a personal Romanian tutor to help coach them on their way to success.

Although each polyglot has a different technique for picking up and remembering a new language, all four methods offer valuable insights to anyone, from casual learners to hard-core language enthusiasts.

Alex Rawlings UK

"I’m a bit nervous. This is probably the craziest language-learning thing I’ve ever done, but learning languages has always been about fun. I expect that, after this, I’ll be prepared to have a simple chat over a coffee in Romanian. Is that reasonable?"

Method: Learn the verbs first

With only an hour until he had to start demonstrating his grasp of Romanian, Alex knew he had to start talking quickly. He chose to focus first on commonly used verbs and how to conjugate(动词变形) them. Once he had some verbs down, he could start collecting nouns from his tutor and plugging them in to make more interesting and relevant sentences.

Luca Lampariello Italy

"Every time I have a conversation with native speakers, it really motivates me. Human contact is really important when learning a language."

Method: Start speaking right away

Speaking doesn’t mean speaking perfectly. Speaking even a little bit is a huge confidence boost. When you can say something in a new language and people actually understand you, it’s very motivating. Yes, you’ll make mistakes, but you’ll also learn faster than if you try to get it all perfect in your head first.

Michael Youlden UK

"We all speak a variety of Romance languages which I think will help us get into Romanian quickly."

Method: Write everything down

Language learning is about recall; there’s no use learning something if you don’t remember it. Speaking new words aloud is very important, but so is writing them down after all, words exist as sounds and in written form. Taking notes is a proven way to put new vocabulary and grammar into your memory. Writing supports memorizing which supports speaking... it’s a cycle. Plus, you have an easy reference when you want to review what you’ve learned.

Matthew Youlden UK

"I’m going to look for the patterns and similarities with languages I already know. We won’t be able to speak fluently after an hour of study, but we should be able to get by with some basic vocabulary and phrases."

Method: Look for cognates

Cognates are words in different languages that look and sound similar and have the same meaning, due to a common origin. Almost every language combination contains cognates (even if two languages aren’t seemingly related), but languages from the same language family have many more. Whichever language you are learning, identify the familiar words and then use them to anchor the new words that aren’t so familiar. To use English as an example, because it’s a sort of Germanic-Romance hybrid, English already has many words that cognate with German, Dutch and Swedish on one hand, and on the other hand it also has lots of words that cognate with French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and, of course, Romanian!

Learn a language with courses designed by the experts. Start here, today!

Pick a language to learn. German, Spanish, Italian, French, Portuguese, and Swedish.

Four Learning Methods From Four Language 1】:How To Make Meaningful Progress In Your First Hour

The people who are 2】

Four polyglots who are good at learning languages

The language they are to study

Romanian

3】 limits 1 hour

1 hour

The reason for choosing the target language

Romanian has much in 4】 with their familiar

languages

The 5】to learning

the language

the language Alex: give 6】 to commonly used verbs; add some 7】to make sentences

Luca: attach great 8】to speaking; don’t be afraid to make mistakes

Michael: take notes to keep new words and grammar in

9】

Matthew: try to10】 similar words and patterns with familiar languages

【题目】完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found.

Keeping the mind with tasks—no matter how meaningless— negative emotions. However, the bad news is that humans seem born to be in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher Hsee, a behavioral scientist at Chicago University.

In a study 98 students were asked to two surveys. After they had completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to the next one. They were given a choice of handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant they had to walk to. option they chose, they received a chocolate bar. Two-thirds (68 per cent) chose the option. Those who had taken the walk reported happier than those who had put. Prof Hsee keeping busy helped keep people happy.

He said the findings, in the journal Psychological Science, had policy implications. “Governments may increase the happiness of idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually ”, he proposed.

At the individual level, he advised: “Get up and do something. . there really is no point to you are doing, you will feel better for it. He : “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self-reflection counts as keeping busy, too. You do not need to be running around, —you just need to be , either physically or .

【1】 A. taken B. occupied C. filled D. crowded

【2】A. breaks away from B. takes away from C. keeps away from D. gets away from

【3】 A. hardworking B. lazy C. clever D. foolish

【4】A. perform B. attend C. do D. complete

【5】A. show B. win C. earn D. receive

【6】A. neither B. either C. nor D. both

【7】A. location B. situation C. discussion D. competition

【8】A. Whatever B. Wherever C. However D. Whichever

【9】A. anxious B. eager C. lazy D. laborious

【10】A. looking B. feeling C. sounding D. appearing

【11】A. remained B. stayed C. waited D. kept

【12】A. considered B. regarded C. concluded D. proved

【13】A. stated B. declared C. announced D. reported

【14】A. useless B. useful C. imaginative D. creative

【15】A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything

【16】A. As if B. Even if C. Even as D. Ever since

【17】A. which B. what C. whether D. where

【18】 A. described B. added C. remained D. predicted

【19】A. connected B. informed C. engaged D. concerned

【20】A. generally B. mentally C. usually D. normally

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

All houses should have a kitchen window. At least,for me,there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window.

It was a spring day,and I was washing the dishes when I happened to of the kitchen window into the backyard. My husband,Mike,was out cultivating the garden with a . Our son,Jeremy,who was four years old at the time was right him. Mike was moving the plough very in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for . My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step,Jeremy took a step. He would carefully put his own small in the huge footmark from my husband’s boot. He took a with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait for when it would be time to take the next step. Although Jeremy didn’t know it,his father had been over him all the time,even when he stumbled (绊) and . That view from my kitchen window has in my mind until this day. In one way it is a of the need of a child for a father’s good example.

It is also an illustration for all of us. How many times I have walked ahead of my father, to find dry and hard ground that I couldn’t because it hadn’t been ploughed yet. I got into because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and the way.

At other times,I became of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to my road. Like Jeremy,all I needed was to turn around and my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time.

1】A. turn outB. make outC. carry outD. look out

2】A. stickB. tractorC. ploughD. cow

3】A. behindB. besideC. beforeD. above

4】A. quicklyB. slowlyC. eagerlyD. simply

5】A. plantingB. growingC. harvestingD. watering

6】A. handB. footC. bodyD. head

7】A. hitB. providedC. builtD. made

8】A. walkB. restC. stepD. chance

9】A. patientlyB. unpleasantlyC. angrilyD. honestly

10】A. staringB. glancingC. spyingD. watching

11】A. satB. fellC. criedD. shouted

12】A. enteredB. pressedC. stoppedD. remained

13】A. pictureB. lookC. playD. model

14】A. usuallyB. onlyC. generallyD. surprisingly

15】A. tryB. changeC. standD. manage

16】A. resultB. conclusionC. troubleD. experience

17】A. quitB. protectC. prepareD. point

18】A. afraidB. separatedC. worriedD. tired

19】A. findB. missC. preventD. continue

20】A. spreadB. drawC. fixD. put

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