题目内容

【题目】我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国，明清时期， “瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外。20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成下列问题。

【1】与景德镇相比，20世纪80年代佛山陶瓷产业迅速发展的主要原因是

A．市场广阔 B．原材料充足 C．劳动力素质高 D．国家政策倾斜

【2】促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因是佛山

A．产业结构调整 B．原材料枯竭 C．市场需求减小 D．企业竞争加剧

【3】景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是

A．资金充足 B．劳动力成本低 C．产业基础好 D．交通运输便捷

【答案】

【小题1】D

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【小题1】结合材料“20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市……生产基地。”虽然材料中提到“全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地”，但这是佛山瓷业迅速发展的结果，也因此获得了广阔的市场，不是佛山瓷业迅速发展的原因。结合所学知识，在20世纪80年代初，珠三角的是我国改革开放的前沿，政策优势明显，国家政策倾斜使得佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线。佛山瓷业发展的原材料并不充足，20世纪80年代，劳动力素质也不高。

【小题2】材料“佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移”，这说明原来佛山陶瓷产业区变成发展以第三产业为主的中心城区，即佛山市的产业结构调整促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移；原材料和市场需求并没有发生明显变化，企业竞争加剧不是促使佛山陶瓷产业向外转移的主要原因。

【小题3】景德镇陶瓷发展历史悠久，明清时期，“瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产业基础好是吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势，相比佛山市，景德镇在资金和交通方面没有优势，劳动力成本低是景德镇相对佛山一个优势，但不是主要优势，因为还有比景德镇劳动力成本更低的地区，所以景德镇吸引佛山陶瓷产业转移的主要优势是陶瓷产业基础好。

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【9】

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【题目】我国是世界闻名的陶瓷古国，明清时期， “瓷都”景德镇是全国的瓷业中心，产品远销海内外，20世纪80年代初，广东省佛山市率先引进国外现代化陶瓷生产线，逐步发展成为全国乃至世界最大的陶瓷生产基地。2003年，佛山陶瓷主产区被划入中心城区范围，陶瓷产业向景德镇等陶瓷产地转移。据此完成下列各题。

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【题目】读下列表格，完成问题。

,地区

水土流失

寒潮

土地荒漠化

酸雨

①

☆☆

☆☆

☆☆☆☆

②

☆☆☆

☆

☆☆☆

③

☆

☆☆

☆☆☆☆

④

☆☆☆☆

☆☆☆

☆

☆

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A．浙江——④ B．内蒙古——①

C．广东——③ D．重庆——②

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A．森林覆盖率高

B．降水少

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