题目内容

【题目】全球气候变化会引起地理环境的变化。据此完成下列小题。

【1】下列现象中，与全球气候变暖有关的是

①环太平洋带火山、地震频发

②图瓦卢等岛国的部分陆地被海水淹没

③温带地区树枝提前萌发新芽

④全球灾害性天气频繁出现

A. ①②③ B.①②④ C. ①③④ D.②③④

【2】全球气候变暖对人类活动可能造成的影响是

A.极端天气减少

B.低纬度地区农作物产量成倍增加

C.中纬度地区采暖耗能有所减少

D.南温带农作物病虫害迅速减少

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】环太平洋带火山、地震频发的原因是位于板块交界处，地壳活跃，与全球气候变暖无关；全球变暖海平面上升，图瓦卢等岛国的部分陆地被海水淹没；温度升高温带地区树枝提前萌发新芽；影响水循环，使全球灾害性天气频繁出现，D正确。

【2】全球气候变暖对人类活动可能造成的影响是极端天气增多；低纬度地区因蒸发增加，供水不足农作物产量将减少；中纬度地区采暖耗能有所减少，C正确；南温带农作物病虫害可能会增加。

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【题目】人类的衣食住行深受自然地理环境的影响。为此，某学校地理小组进行饮食与地域文化关系课题研究，结合已取得的成果(见下表)，回答下题。

菜系

主要原料

饮食特色

①川菜

山珍野味，河产鱼鲜，多用三椒(辣椒、胡椒、花椒)和鲜姜等

菜肴色鲜艳，口味麻辣浓重

②苏菜

特产丰富，素有“鱼米之乡”之称，鱼、虾、蟹、瓜果菜

浓中带淡，口味平和，咸中带甜

③粤菜

材料丰富，菜式多样，一般只用少量姜、葱、蒜头做“料头”，也不会大咸大甜

博采众长，善于变化，口味清淡

④蒙古菜

以牛羊肉为主，调味只用盐和少量香料，烹饪方法只有煮或烤

质朴自然

以下判断不正确的是( )

A．①菜系麻辣与当地气温低有关

B．②菜系主要原料反映该区地势低平、河湖众多

C．③菜系清淡与当地气候湿热有关

D．④菜系调味少，是由于当地深居内陆，气候单一

【题目】D

More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.

The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．

The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.

They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.

Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.

“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”

The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.

“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.

Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”

【1】We can learn from the passage that________.

A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance

B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US

C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth

D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents

【2】According to the survey，most rich Americans________.

A．think they owe their children nothing

B．think it best to give their money back to society

C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth

D．are confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth

【3】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.

A．responsible children B．Bill Gates and his wife

C．firstgeneration rich D．rich parents

【4】From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.

A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children

B．the positive impact of charity on society

C．the way of giving back to society

D．the importance of independence for children

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