题目内容

【题目】地球表层自然地理环境的差异性无处不在，但这个差异性表现出一定的有序性。结合有关知识回答下列各题。

【1】在我国东部，从济南到海南，自然带依次是 （ ）

A．温带落叶阔叶林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、热带季雨林带

B．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带

C．亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带、温带草原带

D．热带季雨林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、温带落叶阔叶林带

【2】自然带沿一定方向递变规律是：森林→草原→荒漠，这种分异规律（ ）

A、纬度地带性、经度地带性和垂直地带性均有可能

B、一定是由沿海向内陆的地域分异规律

C、一定是由赤道向两极的地域分异规律

D、一定是垂直地带性分异规律

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】在我国东部，从济南到海南，气候类型依次是温带季风气候、亚热带季风气候、热带季风气候。所以自然带依次是 温带落叶阔叶林带、亚热带常绿阔叶林带、热带季雨林带 ，A对。B、C、D错。

【2】自然带沿一定方向递变规律是森林→草原→荒漠，这种分异 规律 是纬度地带性、经度地带性和垂直地带性均有可能，A对。B、C、D错。

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【题目】Given the tradition of students bringing apples to their teachers, it somehow seems fitting that an old apple barn(谷仓) will find a new life as a one-room schoolhouse. And it is just as fitting that a retired schoolteacher will become the caretaker of that historic treasure.

My friend Velma, a teacher for more than 30 years, has been retired for some time now, but that doesn’t stop her giving history lessons at the old Englewood School, located on her family’s California farm. The lovingly restored building was constructed around 1850 as a home for a woodsman and later was used as apple barn. Then, in 1870 it began a new life as a schoolhouse.

Originally located in the nearby Englewood meadow, it was now moved its current site in 1978 by Velma’s late husband and his brother, Robert and Richard, who thought it would help keep Velma busy in retirement. No nails had been used in the original construction, so each piece of wood had to be carefully marked and the building was reassembled（重装）on its new site. The brothers worked with much care and hard work to ensure a perfect fit of mitered（斜接的）corners.

After the relocation, Velma and her family furnished the school with some of its original desks. They also added a collection of schoolbooks, the oldest dating back to 1845. Perhaps the school’s most cherished souvenir is the diploma of student Hettie Essig, who graduated on June 30, 1904. Hettie’s daughter, Flora, presented Velma with the precious keepsake.

Nowadays Velma gives tours to local schoolchildren and other groups, who learn what it was like to attend school back in the good old days. She has kids ring the school bell, recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing “Good Morning to You” as they might have done in days gone by. Then, with twinkling eyes and much enthusiasm, she tells the history of the school, and gives a short sample lesson.

【1】The Englewood School was originally built as ________.

A. a man’ s house

B. a schoolhouse

C. a restroom

D. an apple barn

【2】Which word can best describe the school’s being relocated?

A. Inspiring.B. Refreshing.C. Fashionable.D. Challenging.

【3】What does the underlined part “the precious keepsake” in Para.4 mean?

A. The school’s original supplies.

B. The collection of schoolbooks.

C. The oldest schoolbook.

D. The diploma of Hettie Essig.

【4】Which can serve as the best title of the passage?

A. The Good Old Days in the Schoolhouse

B. A Mysterious Building with a Long History

C. A Historic One-room Schoolhouse

D. A Teacher Devoted to Restoring Old Buildings

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