题目内容

【题目】下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一组是( )

①近年来,天、县政府紧紧闱绕“牧民增收财政增长”的目标,坚持以发展为第一要务。努力促进“三个文明”协调发展,全县国民经济继续保持了快速增长的強劲势头,呈现出了民族团结、会发展、人民生活安居乐业的喜人局面。

②陈公博一方面发表广播讲话“要救回四分五裂的国家要救回水深火热的人民”,另一方面却枳极准备访问日本,与日本官员眉来眼去,甚至与汪精卫一道签订了一个地地道道的卖国条约

③进高三,我们要做的事情是,正视自己的现状,一方面紧跟老师的步伐,亦步亦趋,另一方面,注意查漏补缺,积累巩固,努力做好高考复习工作,争取最佳的成绩

5月9日下午,某中学校辩论队在区青少年活动中心围绕“网络词汇流行是否会对文明用语产生消极影响的辩题,与经济开发区国际学校展开激烈辩论,最终折戟沉沙,没能进入下一轮比赛。

⑤孔子博学多识,尚且能移樽就教,向郯子请教官职名称,向苌弘请教音乐,向师襄请教弹琴,向老聃问礼,更何况你我等正在积极求学的常人,更应勤学好问。

A.①③ B.②④

C.③⑤ D.④⑤

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力。①安居乐业:安心地住在那儿,喜爱自己的职业。不能说“人民生活安居乐业”,使用对象错误。②眉来眼去:多用于男女示爱,也指坏人之间勾勾搭搭。③亦步亦趋:形容处处模仿,追随他人。此处属望文生义。④折戟沉沙:折断了的戟沉没在泥沙里,形容遭遇惨重失败。⑤移樽就教:樽,古代盛酒器;就,凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮,以便请教。比喻主动去向人请教。

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【题目】Many critics worry about violence on television, most out of fear that it stimulates viewers to violent or aggressive acts. Our research, however, indicates that the consequences of experiencing TV’s symbolic world of violence may be much more far-reaching.

We have found that people who watch a lot of TV see the real world as more dangerous and frightening than those who watch very little. Heavy viewers are less trustful of their fellow citizens, and more fearful of the real world. Since most TV “action-adventure” dramas occur in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contribute to the current flee of the middle class from our cities. The fear may also bring increasing demands for police protection, and election of law-and-order politicians.

While none of us is completely dependent upon television for our view of the world, neither have many of us had the opportunity to observe the reality of police stations, courtrooms, corporate board rooms, or hospital operating rooms. Although critics complain about the fixed characters and plots of TV dramas, many viewers look on them as representative of the real world. Anyone who questions that statement should read the 250,000 letters, most containing requests for medical advice, sent by viewers to “Marcus Welby, M.D.” —a popular TV drama series about a doctor— during the first five years of his practice on TV.

Violence on television leads viewers to regard the real world as more dangerous than it really is, which must also influence the way people behave. When asked, “Can most people be trusted?” the heavy viewers were 35 percent more likely to choose “Can’t be too careful.”

Victims, like criminals, must learn their proper roles, and televised violence may perform the teaching function all too well. Instead of worrying only about whether television violence causes individual displays of aggression in the real world, we should also be concerned about social reality. Passive acceptance of violence in the face of injustice may result from far greater social concern than occasional displays of individual aggression.

We have found that violence on prime-time(黄金时段)network TV cultivates overstated (夸大的)assumptions about the threat of danger in the real world. Fear is a universal emotion, and easy to exploit. The overstated sense of risk and insecurity may lead to increasing demands for protection and to increasing pressure for the use of force by established authority. Instead of threatening the social order, television may have become our chief instrument of social control.

【1】 Which of the following is NOT among the consequences of watching TV too much?

A. Distrusting people around.

B. Moving into rural areas.

C. Turning to the police for protection.

D. Holding more elections.

【2】 According to the passage, why did “Marcus Welby, M.D.” receive so many letters?

A. Because viewers believed the doctor did exist in the real life.

B. Because certain TV programmes recommended him to viewers.

C. Because he was an experienced doctor and saved many lives.

D. Because the TV appealed to people to pay attention to health.

【3】 According to the author, _________ is mainly to blame for people’s fear of the real world.

A. network TV

B. social reality

C. individual display of violence

D. televised violence

【4】 We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. people tend to be aggressive or violent after watching TV too much

B. people can learn to protect themselves from dangers by watching TV

C. the occasional displays of individual aggression may threaten the social order

D. watching TV may cause the misuse of authority and disturb the social order

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