题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Time flies! This is a third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities. What impressed me best was an activity called “Learning to Farm”. In an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm which we learned to plant potatoes. Having been in the city for so a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After divided into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes into pieces; some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the hole, put the earth back and push them down hard. We continued doing that until all the work was done. Although we were exhausted, but we felt fulfilled on our way back home.

【答案】

【1】a改为the

【2】had 改为has

【3】best 改为most

【4】In改为On

【5】which改为where;或在which前面加on

【6】so改为such

【7】divided 改为being divided

【8】hole改为holes

【9】them改为it

【10】but去掉

【解析】本文属于记叙文,介绍了在校期间参加的一项名为“Learning to Farm”的活动。

【1】考查定冠词用法。英语中在序数词或者由序数词修饰的名词前面通常使用定冠词the表示特指,所以本句在third的前面加the。

【2】考查时态。本句的时间状语是in the past two and half years,该结构通常和现在完成时连用,所以本句使用现在完成时的时态。

【3】考查最高级。本句中most表示程度“最”,句意:给我们留下最深刻印象的是一个被称为“Learning to Farm”的活动。

【4】考查介词。英语中具体到某一天的早晨、下午,要使用介词on,泛指在早晨下午时,要使用介词in。

【5】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a farm,后面的定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词where引导这个定语从句,并在句中做地点状语。

【6】考查固定结构。在名词或者名词短语的前面要使用such修饰,而so通常修饰形容词或副词。本句中“a long time”是一个名词短语,要使用such修饰。

【7】考动名词。本句主语we与动词divide构成被动关系,而在介词after的后面要使用动名词形式,所以使用动名词被动语态being divided表示被动语态。

【8】考查上下文串联。根据上句“some dug holes”可知一些人挖了一些洞,另外一些人把土豆块放在这些洞里。所以复数形式holes。

【9】考查代词。本句中使用代词it指代不可数名词the earth,而them通常指代可数名词复数形式。

【10】考查连词。连词although和but是不能连用的,本句although放在句首,首字母大写了,所以只能去除but。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

【1】 Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?

A. Because it’s hot in summer.

B. Because you eat too much for lunch.

C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.

D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.

【2】What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?

A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.

B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don’t.

C. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people’s health.

D. If you take naps every day, you’ll never suffer from heart disease.

【3】When do you usually feel sleepy after getting up?

A. Five hours later.

B. Six hours later.

C. Seven hours later.

D. Eight hours later.

【4】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All need a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate

【题目】单句语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】(2016·安徽合肥八中第一次段考) He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers.

【2】(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he ________(hide) behind a tree and waited.

【3】(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)“The night ________(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

【4】(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)At my school,“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days.

【5】(2015·四川岳池中学高考一轮) I noticed a man sitting at the front. He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.

【6】(2015·广西南宁第一次适应性检测)Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here. I ________(talk) to you some more after class.

【7】(2015·黑龙江大庆高三二模)Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I ________(live) in the heart of the city.

【8】(2015·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考)She also ________(believe) in healthy diet. And she requires us to have regular meals.

【9】(2015·山东淄博高三一摸底)We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time.

【10】(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考)I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry).

【11】 (2015·福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and________(write)his essay there ever since.

【12】(2014·山西运城期末调研)Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager.

【13】(2014·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I remembered she once ________(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a darkhaired guy.

【14】(2014·云南师大附中适应性月考四)Paris's cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs.

span>【15】(2014·江西南昌高三二模) He told me that he ________(overhear) the conversation with the coworker about helping the sick woman.

【题目】

(2011·陕西卷)

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _【1】_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_【2】_ together on a road when they came to a very_【3】_village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _【4】 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _【5】out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.

The second rich man ,seeing the _【6】 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _【7】 all his food and drink, since he _【8】 see that money would be of little 【9】 to them. He made sure that they each 【10】 their fair share and would have enough food to _【11】 for some time . Then, he left.

The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _【12】 and went straight through the _【13】 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_【14】 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _【15】 that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 【16】 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 【17】 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 【18】 the gold and valuables they had been 【19】 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 【20】 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

A. loss B. expectations

C. success D. problems

A. standing B. travelling

C. gathering D. running

A. faraway B. poor

C. different D. ancient

A. unless B. because

C. so D. if

A. them B. anything

C. nothing D. those

A. curious B. worrying

C. dangerous D. puzzling

A. the villagers B. his servants

C. the others D. the rest

A. could B. might

C. should D. must

A. interest B. concern

C. use D. attraction

A. returned B. gained

C. offered D. received

A.remain B. last

C.supply D.share

A.turned back B.set out

C. showed off D. speeded

A.village B.land

C.field D.road

A.whether B.how

C.where D.when

A.good B.certain

C.true D.strange

A.welcomed B.met

C.accepted D.persuaded

A.still B.already

C.always D.indeed

A. except B. instead of

C. apart from D. along with

A. loading B. treasuring

C. carrying D. earning

A. food B. jewels

C. money D. seeds

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