题目内容
【题目】【2016年高考山东卷】下面是某中学学生会向各班级班长所发通知的正文，请阅读并按要求完成后面的题目。
为了进一步弘扬优秀传统文化，提高同学们的国学素养，校学生会定于10月18日下午4点，在报告厅举办“走近孔子”读书交流会。届时在孔子研究领域享有极高盛誉的孙荣教授将光临指导，并向各班奉送其最新研究著作。请拨冗组织班委推荐两名发言的同学，并告知他们一定务必按时到会。
（1）在不改变语意的前提下，为了表达简明，文中必须删掉两个词语，分别是______和______。
（2）文中使用不得体的两个词语，分别是______和______。
【答案】（1）极高 一定（或“务必”）
【解析】奉送：敬辞，相送，白送。文段中说“孙荣教授……向各班奉送其最新研究著作”，属于谦敬失当，可改为“赠送”。拨冗：具有文言色彩的客套话，（指对方）于繁忙中抽出时间。本题所给文段是学生会向各班级班长下的通知，一方面“拨冗”一词具有文言色彩，不够通俗易懂，不合语体；另一方面，用在班长身上也属于谦敬失当，可改为“抽时间”，或删掉。
【题目】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
advertise produce place intend breath fall for origin play tricks on lead creative deal with comment complete be aware of cure |
【1】You ______ me in a very difficult position.
【2】These children loved ______ their teacher.
【3】 She tried to understand the instructions, but she was ______ at sea．
【4】Some people believe that God ______the world.
【5】 If you ______ all that, you would change your mind.
【6】 There is still no ______ for the special cold.
【7】 They walked through the forest ______ the fresh air.
【8】The ______campaign didn’t have much effect on sales.
【9】 He hopes to find the money ______ a film about Japan.
【10】 I ______ to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.
【11】 Have you any thoughts on how ______ this difficulty?
【12】Our ______ plan was to go to spa but it was too expensive.
【13】 Our scientists are ______ the way in space research.
【14】The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough ______ it.
【15】 He made no ______on our proposal.
【题目】
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, ‘How heavy do you think this glass of water is?’
All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 5OOg.
‘It does not matter on the absolute weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour,l will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.’
‘If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.’
‘What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.’
We have to put down the burden periodically（定期地；周期性地），so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and can’t realize our dream as we planned.All of us should really keep this in mind.
Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency（效率） and life quality.
Life is short; let’s enjoy it to the fullest.
根据短文内容完成表格，一空一词。
Title | How to relax ourselves |
Theme | Put down the burden to get【1】 _______. |
The lecturer’s question | How heavy is the glass of water? The question was raised on 【2】 _______ stress. |
The students’ answer | The students gave answers from 20g to 500g． |
The lecturer’s explanations | The weight of the glass of water 【3】 _______ on the time of holding it. The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become. Hold it for a minute, and you will feel 【4】 _______. If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache. An ambulance will have to be 【5】 _______ if you hold it for a day. If we carry the burden too long, we will be 【6】 _______ to carry on. |
The methods to relax | To relax, you must put the glass down. After a 【7】 ______ , hold the glass up again. Put down the burden 【8】 _______ to get refreshed to carry on. |
The writer’s 【9】 _______ | Put down the burden of work before you go home and pick it up tomorrow. Let down the burden on your【10】 _______to rest for a while. Enjoy your life. |