题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Be Your Own Best Friend

Why would you want to become your own best friend? There are a number of benefits of creating your own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to be there for you when you’re suffering. We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, without seeking it from outside. ____1____ Here’s how to become your own best friend.

1. Be nice to yourself.

The first step in becoming a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat a friend. ____2____ Start by accepting your good qualities, talents and abilities and begin to appreciate yourself.

2. Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation.

Think about a loved one, a friend, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they are in the same situation you are facing. ____3____ Then consider how to best offer help and advice to them. Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.

Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently to yourself.

3. ____4____

Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to start taking your own advice and putting your own needs first. Do you need a day off from work? ____5____

Whatever it is that you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom. Use these methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!

A. A long hot bath?

B. Honor your needs.

C. Believe in yourself.

D. Help them first and then they will help you.

E. That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.

F. Think about how they’re struggling, suffering with this problem.

G. Isn’t it far better to know how to support yourself in times of need?

【答案】

【1】G

【2】E

【3】F

【4】B

【5】A

【解析

【语篇解读】本文讲的是怎样和自己交朋友。

小题1本文讲的是如何自己,G项中的support yourself与前面的creating your own support system相吻合,故选G。

【2】后面讲的是接受自己欣赏自己与自信有关E项与之对应。

【3】由上下文可知,此处是设身处地想象对方的处境想想在这种情况下自己会如何做。F项能够很好地衔接上下文。

【4】该题是一段的主题句。由题目下的内容尤其是putting your own needs first可知,选B即本段讲的是重视自己的需求

【5】联系上下文可知此处与前面的"Do you need a day off from work?"一样是自我休闲的方式选项中只有A项适合。

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1As was reported by the news, the earthquake in Pasistan might have caused the death of more than 50,000 people.

As was reported by the news, the earthquake in Pasistan might have_______ _______ the death of more than 50,000 people.

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I spoke slowly but they still didn’t _________ what I said.

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The child soon got______ ______ his uncle’s adventures in the woods in old days.

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I used to be a model worker, but people ______ _______ _______what had happened to me in the past when I hunted for a new job.

5He has been making a living by writing short stories for some magazines in the past ten years.

His life _____ ______ _______ ______ his short stories written for some magazines in the past ten years.

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I don’t think you ____ ____ ____ how much it will cost you .

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You ____ _____ _____ finish your homework before you play your computer games .

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Middle-aged women ______ easily ____what the cheaters tell them .

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Professor Li said that ____ ____ ____some research in ___ field ____ ____ ____.

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【题目】Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts. Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.

【1】 The underlined words chrome-plate contraptions in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.(within 3 words)

【2】 What was the purpose of Goldman's invention? (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】 Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】 Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】 What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】B

Born in Lahore, Pakistan, Komal Ahmad’s parents decided to move the family to Las Vegas when she was very young. Her mother studied to become a nurse and quickly increased the family’s income. She later attended UC Berkeley. Komal was interested in becoming a naval doctor and was part of ROTC in college. She always wanted to serve her country. She didn’t realize then that "serving" her country would later become food-related.

It was 2011, when Komal Ahmad, a senior in college at the time, walked past a young man on the street who was begging for food. She invited him to sit down for a meal. At the same time, a few feet away, the dining hall was throwing away pounds of delicious food. Witnessing this, Komal knew she was meant to do something about the situation. Komal started a student group that recovered food from campus and distributed it to local non-profit organizations.

As rewarding as this was, something bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 sandwiches left over from an event. Komal needed to pick them up before they spoiled(变质). She rented a car, loaded it with the food, and called non-profit organizations. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches. Knowing it shouldn’t be that hard to help people, she extended her rental reservations in order to push the sandwiches. Then the light bulb moment she was waiting for: what if there was an app that could pair people who had food with people/span> who needed it? And thus, Copia was born.

Companies use the app to report when they have leftover food. When charity agencies first register with Copia, they indicate how many people they need to feed, and on what days. The app distributes the leftover food, delivered by trained food handlers.

1 How had Komal planned to serve her country?

A. By being a naval nurse. B. By helping the navy medically.

C. By teaching in ROTC. D. By solving food-related problems.

2Who inspired Komal to take action?

A. Her mother. B. The dining hall manager.

C. A naval doctor. D. A beggar.

3What troubled Komal about the student group?

A. Its inefficiency in redistributing wasted food.

B. Limited leftover food to help the homeless.

C. People’s unwillingness to take leftover food.

D. The difficulty of finding food sources.

4 What is stressed in the last paragraph?

A. The creation of Copia. B. The influence of Copia.

C. The way Copia functions. D. The development of Copia.

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