题目内容

【题目】我国是一个幅员辽阔的多民族的社会主义国家，据此回答下列问题。

【1】我国疆域的四个端点中，位于北温带的有：

①北端 ②南端 ③东端 ④西端

A．②③ B． ②④ C．①② D．①③④

【2】在我国陆上邻国中，与我国有着不连续疆界的国家是：

A．俄罗斯、蒙古 B．印度、缅甸

C．俄罗斯、印度 D．朝鲜、越南

【3】我国生活在牧区的少数民族有：

A．蒙古族、朝鲜族、布依族 B．维吾尔族、苗族、哈尼族

C．藏族、维吾尔族、朝鲜族 D．藏族、蒙古族、哈萨克

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】我国的最北端位于黑龙江漠河，位于53°N附近，属于北温带；我国的最南端位于曾母暗沙，位于热带地区；我国领土的最东端位于黑龙江、乌苏里江和松花江交汇处，位于北温带；我国领土最西端位于帕米尔高原，位于北纬35°附近，属于北温带。故选D。

【2】我国陆上邻国共有中5个，其中与我国有不连续疆界的国家有两个，分别为俄罗斯和印度。

故选C。

【3】A朝鲜族主要聚居于东北地区，故不符合题意；B．C中维吾尔族、藏族生活在牧区，但壮族主要生活在我国广西壮族自治区，故选D。

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【题目】下表资料摘自联合国于2000年发布的预测报告，反映了2001～2050年世界移民趋势。据此完成下列问题。

迁出国

数量（万人/年）

迁入国

数量（万人/年）

中国

30．3

美国

110．0

墨西哥

26．7

德国

21．1

印度

22．2

加拿大

17．3

印度尼西亚

18．0

英国

13．6

菲律宾

14．4

澳大利亚

8．3

【1】世界人口迁移的主要趋向是

A．从发展中国家向发达国家迁移

B．从北半球向南半球迁移

C．从西半球向东半球迁移

D．从内陆国家向沿海国家迁移

【2】移民外迁的主要动因是寻求

A．更高的社会地位 B．更多的休闲时间

C．更高的收入 D．更优的自然环境

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

They Just Can’t Help It

My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. 【1】 For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.

You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case.

A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mechanical mobile. 【2】 It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people’s feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. 【3】 People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.

Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains as men. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. 【4】

Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.

Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. 【5】 It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.

A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.

B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.

C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.

D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.

E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.

F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.

G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.

【题目】阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Imagine a picnic dinner held at an undisclosed location only made known hours before the meal begins, where guests are invited to decorate empty tables and chairs, bring their favorite dishes and wear white to reflect the simplicity of the event.

This was the scene at a PopUp dinner held Saturday in Brooklyn, New York’s Prospect Park. PopUp dinners are popping up all over the country — not just in Brooklyn. Garrett Sathre and his wife and business partner, Nicole Benjamin-Sathre are the team behind Hand Made Events and the creators and hosts of the PopUp dinners. Sathre, a former restaurateur and head chef to Bubba’s Diner and Kitchen 39, both located in the Bay Area, came up with the concept of the flash dinner after he was inspired by the annual Dner en Blanc held in Paris.

In 2011, Hand Made Events used the power of social media to get the word out and soon, enough interest was attracted. In October 2011, it held its first flash dinner, calling the evening Le Dner à San Francisco at Golden Gate Park’s outdoor Music Pavilion. He described it as a picnic dinner for 3,500 people. “I thought we would have anywhere between 300-500 people to attend. Two articles ran a week later about my crazy idea and we got 15,000 emails in a matter of three days,” Sathre said.

After the success of the San Francisco dinner, Sathre decided to expand his “crazy idea” and hold dinners across the country in major market such as Brooklyn, Los Angeles and San Francisco. Sathre says their Brooklyn PopUp on June 13 sold 5,000 tickets in just four days with 5,000 on the waiting list raising over $160,000 in ticket sales. Those are some big numbers. Hand Made Events partners with the Prospect Park Alliance and gives all of their proceeds to the nonprofit group. In total, the Brooklyn PopUp dinner raised over $60,000 for the Prospect Park Alliance. Hand Made Events sees the same interest in their smaller city locations. “We have seen a 30 percent increase in our smaller markets — Minneapolis, San Diego, Charleston, and Miami every year,” Sathre said.

Hand Made Events has eight more dinners planned nationwide this year, and six already scheduled for next year. The popularity is not just here in the states. Sathre says he sees photos of other groups holding similar events everywhere through social media. Just last year, Hand Made Events helped a woman in Kenya plan her own flash dinner via Skype. “This event crosses and appeals to all cultures. There are not many events, if any, that bring all people together like the PopUp,” he said.

【1】 Which words can best describe the event held in Brooklyn?

A. Popular and simple.

B. Creative but undesirable.

C. Random and crazy.

D. Inspiring but unsuccessful.

【2】We can learn from the passage that Hand Made Events .

A. is an organization which helps the homeless and the poor

B. is made up of about 500 volunteers around the world

C. has already held several dinners in some smaller cities

D. intends to collect money for non-profit groups

【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. The Sathres are proud of the contribution they have made.

B. Social media has promoted the spread of PopUp dinners.

C. Hand Made Events has planned six dinners in Kenya.

D. The PopUp dinner is gaining its popularity worldwide.

【4】 Which of the following descriptions about the PopUp is NOT true ?

A. It was first held in 2011.

B. It can be seen across the country.

C. It enjoys popularity around the world.

D. It is the only one of the events that brings all people together.

【5】 What is the main idea of this passage?

A. A new kind of cooking culture has spread worldwide on social media.

B. PopUp dinners provide diners with unique outdoor experience.

C. Flash dinners influence the dining culture in the US.

D. Picnic dinners are very popular in the US.

【题目】我国自然灾害类型多样，发生频率高、强度大。回答下列问题。

【1】我国自然灾害种类多、频次高的原因是（ ）

①特殊的地理位置 ②多山的地貌 ③强烈的地壳活动 ④不稳定的季风环流控制

A．①② B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④

【2】我国东南半壁灾害点位多，西北半壁灾害点位稀少的主要原因在于（ ）

A．东南部防灾意识强，西北部减灾能力强

B．东南部人多地少，环境问题多而重；西北部人少地多，生态脆弱

C．东南部人口稠密，经济发达，受灾体多；西北部受灾体少

D．东南部季风气候，西北部大陆性气候

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【1】Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A. To attend a training program.

B. To carry out some research.

C. To take a vacation.

【2】How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A. A few days.

B. Two weeks.

C. Three months.

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A. It’s expensive.

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【题目】“秦岭—淮河线”是我国的一条重要地理分界线，据此完成下列各题。

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