[题目]2016年9月7日晚.中科院旧金山天文台首次观测到小行星2009ES.这颗小行星被国际天文学界列为对地球具有潜在威胁的近地小行星之一.9日郑州日报发表的文章.结合所学知识.完成下列问题.[1]该小行星最可能来自A. 火星和木星之间 B. 地月系 C. 河外星系 D. 土星和木星之间[2]科学家称“勿慌张主要源于A. 小行星距离地球远 B. 地球公转速度快C. 两者公转题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】2016年9月7日晚，中科院旧金山天文台首次观测到小行星2009ES。这颗小行星被国际天文学界列为对地球具有潜在威胁的近地小行星之一。9日郑州日报发表《小行星又来“骚扰”地球？科学家称重视勿慌张》的文章。结合所学知识，完成下列问题。

【1】该小行星最可能来自

A. 火星和木星之间 B. 地月系 C. 河外星系 D. 土星和木星之间

【2】科学家称“勿慌张”主要源于

A. 小行星距离地球远 B. 地球公转速度快

C. 两者公转方向相同 D. 地球有大气层保护

【3】2009ES四周没有气体聚焦，其原因是2009ES

A. 温度高 B. 自转速度快 C. 距太阳较远 D. 质量和体积过小

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】试题分析：

【1】从材料中“近地小行星” 可以判断该小行星距离地球近，太阳系内的小行星带主要位于火星和木星之间。

【2】地球上有厚厚的大气层，可以将闯入大气层的小行星摩擦燃烧掉，从而不至于危及地球生命安全。

【3】只有天体质量和体积合适，也就是说要有足够大的质量和体积才能有适宜的引力吸引大气在其周围。

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【题目】 ________ that they can’t be shown in the maps.

A. So small those ponds and streams are

B. So small are those ponds and streams

C. So those ponds and streams are small

D. So are those ponds and streams small

【题目】Passage 4（2016·四川，C）

体裁	话题	词数	难度	建议时间
记叙文	法国的圭亚那人	310	★★☆☆☆	6分钟

In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946. In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of ＂lawlessness ＂ in the world.

The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman form Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

＂I have a special love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, ＂ says Gn. ＂I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment. I don’t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom. ＂

＂I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, ＂ continues Gin. ＂I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. ＂

His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their traditional self-supporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal and even suicide.

【1】Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?

A. They seldom follow the French law.

B. They often ignore the Guianese law.

C. They are separated from the modern world.

D. They are both Guianese and French citizens.

【2】Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese as _________.

A. a tour guide B. a geographer

C. a film director D. a photographer

【3】What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?

A. Cautious. B. Doubtful.

C. Uninterested. D. Appreciative.

【4】What does the underlined word ＂it ＂ in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The modern French lifestyle. B. The self-supporting hunting.

C. The uncivilized hunting. D. The French Republic.

【题目】海地当地时间2010年1月12日16时53分发生里氏7.3级地震，首都太子港及全国大部分地区受灾情况严重。地震发生后，国际社会纷纷伸出援手，向海地提供人道主义援助。据此回答下列问题。

【1】地方救灾办公室能迅速、准确地掌握受灾范围、面积等情况，所利用的技术手段主要是：

A．遥感技术

B．全球定位技术

C．地理信息系统

D．卫星通信技术

【2】在营救地震被困人员的过程中，利用的现代地理信息技术主要是：

①GIS技术 ②GPS技术 ③RS技术 ④“数字地球”技术

A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．①②

【题目】Passage 4

4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight

As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 1

1. Healthy Eating is the First Step

If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables.

2. Follow a training schedule

Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 3 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.

3. Run regularly

If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired.

4. 5

Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.

A. Keep it challenging

B. Eat for Performance

C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.

D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.

E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.

F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.

G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3-4 times per week.

【题目】阅读理解(每小题3分，共9分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Find Your Feet

From the best-selling author of Find Your Tribe comes the follow-up book, Find Your Feet, a practical, humorous guide for girls to help them navigate their post-high school years and beyond. This little book will be invaluable and a must-read for those who need a little help in surviving the years after school.

Born to Run

In 2009, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band performed at the Super Bowl’s half-time show. The experience was so excited that Bruce decided to write about it. That’s how this extraordinary autobiography(自传) began.

He vividly recounts his relentless drive to become a musician, his early days as a bar band king in Asbury Park, and the rise of the E Street Band. He also tells for the first time the story of the personal struggles that inspired his best work, and shows us why the song ＂Born to Run＂ reveals more than we previously realized.

My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry

When Elsa’s grandmother dies and leaves behind a series of letters apologizing to people she has wronged, Elsa’s greatest adventure begins. Her grandmother’s instructions lead her to an apartment building full of drunks, monsters, attack dogs, and old crones but also to the truth about fairy tales and kingdoms and a grandmother like no other.

My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry is told with the same comic accuracy and beating heart as Fredrik Backman’s best-selling debut(首次的) novel, A Man Called Ove. It is a story about life and death and one of the most important human rights: the right to be different.

【1】Find Your Feet is written _________.

A. before Find Your Tribe

B. for those in need of help

C. to give advice on what to do after school

D. for girls who just graduate from high school

【2】What can we know about the book My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry?

A. It is intended for those fond of adventures.

B. It is actually a fairy tale.

C. Elsa’s grandmother likes no one else.

D. It shares the same author with A Man Called Ove.

【3】 If you would like to know about the author’s life, which book will you choose?

A. Born to Run.

B. Find Your Feet.

C. A Man Called Ove.

D. My Grandmother Asked Me to Tell You She’s Sorry.

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不同植被覆盖率林草措施减流减沙效益表

植被覆盖率（%）	降水量（mm/30min）	径流产生量（㎜/30min）	入渗量（㎜/30min）	产沙总量（g）	减流效益（%）	减沙效益（%）
100	60	9.77	50.23	0.85	80.78	99.3
85	60	20.46	39.54	1.52	59.75	98.77
70	60	27.31	32.69	4.34	46.27	96.48
60	60	38.24	21.76	24.11	24.77	80.41
40	60	41.91	18.09	57.29	17.53	53.45
20	60	42.44	17.56	88.75	16.51	27.89
0	60	50.83	9.17	123.07	0	0

【1】下列叙述正确的是（）

A．径流产生量随植被覆盖率增大而增大

B．入渗量随植被覆盖率减小而增大

C．径流产生量随入渗量减少而增大

D．产沙总量随入渗量增大而增大

【2】在植被覆盖率变化幅度相同的条件下，对减流减沙效益影响最大的植被覆盖率变化范围是（）

A．20%—40% B．40%—60% C．60%—70% D．70%—85%

【题目】北京时间2016年10月17日7时30分，中国在酒泉卫星发射中心使用长征二号FY11运载火箭成功将神舟十一号载人飞船送入太空。据此完成下列各题。

【1】【1】卫星发射时，酒泉卫星发射场附近某地(经度为100°E)的地方时为(　　)

A. 17日8:50 B. 17日6:10 C. 17日7:30 D. 17日6:30

【2】【2】卫星发射时，纽约(西五区)的华人收看电视直播的当地时间是(　　)

A. 16日18：30 B. 17日20：30

C. 17日18：30 D. 16日20：30

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A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④

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A．海南岛居民看到太阳从东南方向升起、西南方向落下

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