题目内容

【题目】近年来我国旅游业得到了迅猛的发展,并由此产生了可观的经济效益。与此同时,我国旅游资源破坏、旅游区环境质量下降的问题也日益突出。据此完成以下三题。

【1】旅游地服务性设施的建设和旅游者的游览、娱乐等活动产生的环境问题是(  )

A. 环境污染 B. 对动植物资源的破坏

C. 对文物古迹的破坏 D. 对视觉效果的破坏

【2】58岁的李白流放夜郎经过三峡,他的感觉是“三朝上黄牛,三暮行太迟。三朝又三暮,不觉鬓成丝”(《上三峡》)。而到白帝城时,忽然接到大赦的消息,这时的李白是“两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。”这说明了旅游欣赏时(  )

A. 选择观赏位置不同则感受不同

B. 把握观赏时机不同则感觉不同

C. 不同的景观特点则感受不同

D. 不同的心理状态则感受不同

【3】现代外出旅游成为一种文化休闲活动和时尚。据此完成下题。

结伴出游时团队应准备的物品有(  )

①通信工具 ②应对重大事故的医疗器械

③指南针 ④旅游地图

A. ①②③ B. ①③④

C. ②③④ D. ①②④

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】B

【解析】

【1】为发展旅游而在景区内建设道路、停车场、旅店、餐馆等设施,会对景点背景环境产生破坏。游人的游览、娱乐也会破坏背景环境。如五台山寺庙中游人如织,本身就破坏了深山中宁静的氛围。故答案选D项。

【2】由材料可知,李白面对流放和大赦是,存在两种截然不同的心情,因而在他眼中的景色也会发生变化,这体现了心情对景观欣赏的影响,故答案选D项。

【3】外出旅游需要携带必须的物品,比如通信工具与外界保持联系、指南针可以帮助判断方向, 旅游地图可以指示行程路线,属于必须物品,因此①③④正确,故答案选B项。

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【题目】阅读理解
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all. Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest “We didn't take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.
(1)The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees ________.
A.compete for survival
B.protect their own wealth
C.depend on each other
D.provide support for dying trees
(2)“Mother trees” are extremely important because they ________.
A.look the largest in size in the forest
B.pass on nutrition to young trees
C.seem more likely to be cut down by humans
D.know more about the complex “tree societies”
(3)The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A.how “tree societies” work
B.how trees grow old
C.how forestry industry develops
D.how young trees survive
(4)What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Old Trees Communicate Like Humans
B.Young Trees are In Need Of Protection
C.Trees Are More Awesome Thart You Think
D.Trees Contribute To Our Society

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