题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of people go jogging (running slowly). Why has jogging became so popular? Most people start jogging because you hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and help people control their weight and stay slim. If you jog regular, you needn’t take pills or skip meals to lose weight. Jogging can also make you to feel better.

Donald Robbins, he is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years later because he felt he was overweight. At first he could only run 300 metres, and two years later, he ran a marathon — over 42 kilometres.

Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor on advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of shoe that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time it may cause your feet to hurt.

【答案】

Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of people go jogging (running slowly).Why has jogging so popular? Most people start jogging because hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and people control their weight and stay slim. If you jog , you needn’t take pills or skip meals to lose weight. Jogging can also make you to feel better.

Donald Robbins, is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years because he felt he was overweight. At first he could only run 300 metres, two years later, he ran a marathon — over 42 kilometres.

Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time it may cause your feet to hurt.

【解析】

第一处：became→become become的过去分词为become，故把became改为become。

第二处：you→they 此处人称与前面的Most people保持一致，故把you改为they。

第三处：help→helps 主语是Jogging，谓语动词用单数，故把help改为helps。

第四处：regular→regularly 副词修饰动词，故把regular改为regularly。

第五处：to去掉 make后加宾语时要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即动词原形，故把to去掉。

第六处：he→who 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Donald Robbins，指人，故把he改为who。

第七处：later→ago 根据语境可知，此处是说几年前他开始慢跑，故把later改为ago。

第八处：and→but 此处说的是慢跑后与慢跑前的对比，表示语意的转折，故把and改为but。

第九处：on→for ask sb. for sth表示＂向某人要/请求某物＂，故把on改为for。

第十处：shoe→shoes 一双鞋是两只鞋，应该用shoe的复数形式，故把shoe改为shoes。

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相关题目

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Many kids don’t drink enough water daily, according to a new study. The study’s lead author, Erica Kenney, at first planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her research she found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.

Kenney and her team examined data from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19. The data was taken from the National Health and Nutrition Survey, a study on the health of children in the United States done each year by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention.

While looking through the survey results, she noticed that more than half of the kids who took part in the study were dehydrated (脱水的). Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls not to have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids in the survey reported drinking no plain water at all.

“These findings highlight (突出) a possible health issue that wasn’t given a lot of attention in the past,” Kenney said in a statement. “Even though for most of these kids this is not an immediate and great health risk, this is an issue that could really be reducing quality of life and well-being for many children and youth.”

The United States-National Agriculture Library says average kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from a mix of drinks and foods that contain high amounts of water, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids (液体) come from water instead of sugary drinks that are high in calories and can lead to weight problems.

【1】What was Erica Kenney’s purpose in doing the study?

A. To study if kids drink enough water daily.

B. To prove that sugary drinks are harmful to kids

C. To show what kind of sugary drinks kids love.

D. To find out how many sugary drinks kids drink at school.

【2】According to the findings of Erica Kenney’s study, we know that ________.

A. school kids cannot find drinkable water easily

B. boys are more likely to get dehydrated than girls

C. sugary drinks are very popular with school kids

D. most kids know the importance of drinking plain water

【3】From the last paragraph we learn that kids________.

A. should drink plain water to lose weight

B. can try to take in water from sugary drinks

C. can eat celery, melons and tomatoes for water

D. should drink no more than 10 cups of water every day

【4】The text mainly tells us that many kids __________.

A. don’t like drinking water

B. prefer sugary drinks to water

C. are at risk of health problems

D. don’t drink enough water daily

【题目】A

These inventions are making the world a better, smarter, and in some cases, a little more fun.

Easy-On Shoes

This year, Nike came out with their solution: the Flyease. The basketball shoe can be tied with only one hand. The idea for it came from ＂opening and closing a door,＂ says Tobie Hatfield, the shoe’s inventor. A pair of Nike Flyease shoes sells for $130.

Bionic Ears (仿生耳)

If you’re tired of loud noise, you have two choices: cover your ears or leave. But what if you could turn off or lower the sound, just as you would on a TV? That’s the promise of the Here Active Listening system. The Bionic Ears are connected with a smartphone app. Users can pick which sounds they don’t want. They are priced at $249.

A Virtual Pencil and Paper

In the 450 years or so since its invention, the pencil has become so common; it’s easy to forget how great a technology it is. It writes darker when you press harder. Its marks can be erased. It’s difficult to copy the way it works. That’s what makes Apple’s latest effort so different. The Apple Pencil allows users to draw, paint, or write on a screen, just as they would on a sheet of paper. The Apple Pencil goes for $99.

The Artiphon

Having a hard time choosing an instrument (乐器)? You might want to try the Artiphon. It can imitate (模仿) dozens of instruments—not just how they sound but also how they’re played. It can be like a guitar. It can be like a piano. The Artiphon is priced at $399.

【1】Matthew, a student with a disability of one arm, most probably chooses .

A. Easy-On Shoes B. Bionic Ears

C. A Virtual Pencil and Paper D. Be Creative

【2】How much will you most probably pay if you are a music fan who is tired of loud noise?

A. $ 229. B. $ 339. C. $ 498. D. $ 648.

【3】What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A. To introduce some problem-solving apps.

B. To call on more students to love inventing.

C. To share ways of making inventions.

D. To introduce some coolest inventions.

【题目】【2017年高考江苏卷】下列诗句中，与右图漫画的情境最吻合的一项是（ ）

A．小梅香里黄莺啭，垂柳阴中白马嘶。

B．门外平桥连柳堤，归来晚树黄莺啼。

C．学语莺儿飞未稳，放身斜坠绿杨枝。

D．黄莺久住浑相识，欲别频啼四五声。

【题目】短文改错

It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb go, ＂Health is blessing＂. Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life?

To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life. First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases enter into our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health. Stay up too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.

【题目】我国农业生产因遭受酸雨而造成的损失每年高达15亿元。为了有效控制酸雨，目前国务院已批准了《酸雨控制区和二氧化硫污染控制区划分方案》等法规。某实验小组采集硫酸型酸雨样品，随着时间的推移，多次测定该样品的pH，得到了表中数据：(已知pH越小，溶液的酸性越强)

时间(h)

0

8

16

24

32

40

48

pH

5.0

4.8

4.5

4.3

4.2

4.0

4.0

(1)酸雨样品放置时pH变化的主要原因是(用化学方程式表示)____________________。

(2)如果将刚取样的上述酸雨和自来水混合，pH将________(填“增大”“减小”或“不变”)，原因是(用化学方程式表示)____________________。

(3)你认为减少酸雨产生可采取的措施是___________(填字母)。

①少用煤作燃料 ②把工厂烟囱造高 ③燃料脱硫 ④在已酸化的土壤中加石灰 ⑤开发新能源

A．①②③ B．②③④⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①③④⑤

【题目】短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and that graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as I’m concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we can’t obtain all.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.

【题目】有两只电压表V1和V2，量程已知，电阻未知。另有一干电池，它的内阻不能忽略，但不知等于多少，其电动势数值不超出电压表的量程，干电池不许拆开。现给你上述两只电压表、一个开关S和若干导线，请设计一个测量上述干电池电动势E的实验方案。

（1）画出测量电路图。

（2）实验中应测定的物理量是：________。

（3）以测得的物理量为已知量，导出计算干电池电动势的公式E＝________。

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