题目内容
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Good Pet Owner
Pet-sitting can be very rewarding and profitable. This is certainly something you should think about doing if you love animals. Here's the information you will need to get started.
1.Give them food and water.
Any living being needs water in order to survive. 【1】 It’s best to change the water daily to keep it clean.
Give your pet the food meant specifically for that type of pet. It helps even more if it’s the same food it ate before you got it. 【2】 Do not overfeed or not give it enough food
2. 【3】
Typically a pet’s habitat should be clean, so it is a good environment for the animal. Clean it at least once a week or any other times if necessary, otherwise the animal will get sick more, feel unhappy, and may even become more aggressive .
3. Socialize with your pet.
Always pay attention to the animal. 【4】 Some pets suffer separation anxiety when their owners are away. They may chew or scratch up furniture in their anxiety. Try to avoid this.
4. Make sure your pet is healthy.
【5】 Bad teeth and refusing to play or even eat could mean something is wrong. Try to get your pet to the vet at least once a year! Your pet will thank you for giving it a healthy lifetime.
A. Bathe your pet and keep it clean.
B. Always give your pet the right amount of food.
C. Pets are mainly meant for companionship.
D. You’d better check the water first with your hand.
E. But make sure the water is fresh and clean.
F. Often check for signs of illness.
G. Clean the cage of your pet often enough.
【答案】
【1】E
【2】B
【3】G
【4】C
【5】F
【解析】
【文章大意】动物是人类的朋友,宠物和人们的关系尤其密切。如何才能照顾好宠物呢?在本文中作者介绍了几个要注意的方面,比如,要给它们干净的水和清洁的居住环境,要时常陪伴它们以避免它们感到孤独。
【1】E 考查理解和推理判断能力。根据前后句内容可知此句和water有关,要给动物干净的饮用水,故选E。
【2】B考查理解和推理判断能力。后句内容是不要给动物太多食物,也不要给的不够吃,故B选项符合语境。
【3】G 考查对文章的理解概括能力。在本段中作者建议宠物的居住环境要保持干净,故G可以概括本段的意思。
【4】C考查理解和推理判断能力。根据上下文可知作者建议人们要关注宠物,避免让它们感觉孤独,而C选项的内容也涉及人和宠物的互相陪伴,故选C。
【5】F考查理解和推理判断能力。根据后句内容可知该空是和宠物的健康有关,要注意观察宠物的一些生病迹象,选F。
【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
The Elements of Success
I don’t believe that there is any recipe for success. Instead, I believe success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors — and not all of them are needed for success. The more factors you have on your side, the more likely you are to succeed, and positive attitude is just one of those factors. Here are seven additional factors that are also important.
Knowledge
A strong body of knowledge about the area in which you wish to succeed is often one of the key building blocks of success. You can build this by pushing yourself — try out to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas to build your knowledge.
Natural talent
Some people are born with a predisposition to succeed in certain areas. Find this out for yourself by trying a lot of different activities and seeing what comes easy to you. The things you do with little or no effort that genuinely impress others are likely very near your natural talent, and natural talent combined with a lot of hard work leads to greatness.
Clear goals and planning
Much like a trip, it’s a lot easier to get where you want to go if you know where you’re going and spend the time to plan the route you’ll take to get there. Think about what your definition of success exactly is, and then identify some of the things that need to be done to help you move towards it.
Passion
An intense, burning desire to dig deep into a particular area is often a sign that you’ll find success there. Much as with your natural talent, the way to find your passion is to touch on a lot of different areas and see what resonates(产生共鸣) for you.
Focus and consistent effort
Hard work is another key to finding success. You don’t become a champion without practicing every day. If you want to succeed in a certain area, work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doing — deliberate practice is one big key.
Luck and opportunity
Luck and opportunity also play an important role in success — sometimes things just click due to forces beyond your control. You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can and sharing what you have to increase their "luck" and "opportunities".
Cooperation and support
Along with luck comes cooperation — the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than hinder(阻碍) you. A spouse telling you that you can do this is going to go a lot further than a spouse telling you you’ll never make it.
Title: The Elements of Success | ||
The author’s ___【1】___ about success | ★Success is the result of a combination of a lot of different factors together. ★The more factors you have on your side, the more ___【2】__ you have to succeed. ★__【3】___ attitude should be excluded. | |
Other additional factors for success | Knowledge | ★Make a(n) __【4】___ to read some foundational materials and push yourself into challenging areas. |
Natural talent | ★Combining natural talent with ___【5】__ can contribute to greatness. | |
Clear goals and planning | ★Think about how you ____【6】___ success and identify some of the things that need to be done. | |
Passion | ★___【7】___ into many different areas and see what resonates for you. | |
Focus and consistent effort | ★Practicing ___【8】__ is a big key to success. | |
Luck and opportunity | ★Make as many strong personal contacts as you can. ★Share what you have to ___【9】__ to others’ "luck" and "opportunities". | |
Cooperation and support | ★___【10】__ are that you can make much more progress through encouragement. | /tr>|