题目内容

【题目】听一段材料,回答下面几个小题。

【1】What is the woman doing?

A.She is having a job interview.

B.She is interviewing a famous sports star.

C.She is making a selfintroduction in public.

【2】Why was the woman out of school for half a year during high school?

A.Because she was badly ill.

B.Because she had to act in a film.

C.Because her father took her to America.

【3】What parttime job did the woman do at college?

A.A designer.

B.A teacher.

C.A travel guide.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【解析】听力原文:

M:Hello!

W:Hello!Glad to meet you.

M:Tell me something about yourself,please.

W:My name is Wan Mei and I live in Guangzhou.I was born in 1987. I am a student of Jinan University.I have majored in Public Administration,I like travelling very much and enjoy sports.I am in the tennis club at my university.

M:Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school.What was the reason? Were you ill?

W:Oh.no.My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.

M:So during that time you went to high school in the United States?

W:Yes,it was just for a few months.I attended Johnson High School in Chicago.

M:Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you?

W:I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ ve learned at college,studying public administration for four years.I think this company has a great future.So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’ d like to work for this company.

M:Have you ever worked during your university days?

W:Yes.I worked as a teacher to teach English to a middle school student.

M:There’s a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming.Goodbye!

W:Goodbye!

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【题目】阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 素以尊重传统、崇尚中庸的英吉利民族中,极端道路往往是行不通的。光荣革命吸取了40年代革命和1660年复辟解决两方面的教训,既摒弃了无限制的斗争,又避免了无原则的调和。它遏止了1661年后出现的君主专制主义趋势,根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向,同时又没有割断历史,超越传统。

——摘编自程汉大《英国政治制度史》

材料二 1746年乔治二世听取了卡特赖特勋爵和威廉普特尼的意见,否决了由配兰(时任内阁首相)提出的任命威廉皮特为 国防大臣的建议。配兰等人毫不退让,于2月10日带领全体阁员和其他非阁员大臣集体辞职。乔治二世恼羞成怒,当时就任命巴思伯爵为财政大臣,受命组阁。巴思伯爵不是下院议员,又缺少一位能帮助他控制下院多数的得力助手,很难得到下院的必要支持。他总共只当了两天首相,在英国近代政治史上创下了一个新纪录。乔治二世面临政治危机,只好再请配兰等人复职。

——摘编自阎照祥《英国政治制度史》

材料三 其主要内容有:一是重新分配议席,下议院议席分配将郡议员人数由188席增加至253席,市代表由465席减至399席,取消衰败选区(人口减少、经济落后地区),减少一些选区的议席,人口增加的选区议席增多,新兴工业城市取得较多议席。其具体规定是:人口不足2 000人的56个城镇被取消了下院议席,人口在2000~4000人之间的31个城市只能保留一个议席。

——摘编自陈敏昭《英国议会制度及其改革》

(1)根据材料一和所学知识指出根本改变了英国政治制度的发展方向 的含义并根据材料一分析英国政治制度发生根本改变的原因。

(2)根据材料二归纳英国责任内阁制的基本原则,说明英国政坛出现危机的政治根源。

(3)根据材料三概括1832年英国议会改革的主要内容并结合所学知识分析其积极影响。

(4)纵观近四个世纪以来英国政治制度的演变,谈谈你得到的启示。

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