题目内容

【题目】【2014年高考课标全国Ⅰ卷】下列各句中,没有语病的一句是( )

A.作为古希腊哲学家,他在本体论问题的论述中充满着辩证法,因此被誉为“古代世界的黑格尔”。

B.古代神话虽然玄幻瑰奇,但仍然来源于生活现实,曲折地反映了先民们征服自然、追求美好生活的愿望。

C.本书首次将各民族文学广泛载入中国文学通史,但就其章节设置、阐释深度等方面依然有很大的改进空间。

D.由此可见,当时的设计者们不仅希望该过程中艺术活动是富有创造性的,而且技术活动也是富有创造性的。

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查辨析并修改病句。A项,结构混乱,“充满”前面的主语应当是“论述”,“他在本体论问题的论述中”的主语是“他”,因暗换主语造成结构混乱, 把“在”改为“的”;C项,不合逻辑,句子前后构不成转折关系,在“但”前面加入“取得较大成绩”等内容;D项,成分残缺,“不仅”“而且”表示的递进关系没问题,在“技术活动”前加“希望”。

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【题目】

It seems recently that more and more of my friends are facing some seemingly (似乎) unbeatable challenges in their lives. A few have lost their jobs and some have failed marriages. All too many have health problems.

I don't know if it is desperation (绝望) that causes them to turn to me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But it is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is hopeless. They expect answers to get them back on their feet again.

I have often struggled with what to say, mostly because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. I remember how empty I felt after someone cheerfully offered words like "Things will get better!" "Hang in there!(坚持到底)" etc.

Now, being thought of as a source (源泉)of hope or a good example of what to do through printed words, I have even more people contacting me.

So what do I say? "Begin again."

It almost sounds too simple. But it is indeed the answer. All life challenges bring about an ending and the chance for beginning.

A job loss presents an opportunity to start over somewhere else and maybe even in another career.

A failed marriage doesn't mean you have no chance to love or to be loved. It means there are others just like you needing to be loved. Find them.

A life-threatening disease doesn't mean giving up. It means starting a new path to recovery and discovering within yourself the ability to fight back and win.

And if you are a person of faith, even death doesn't mean it's over. It means "to begin again".

【1】What did the author think of the advice offered when he was in trouble?

A. Positive enough to encourage him to go on.

B. Some was effective but some was useless.

C. Not as effective as he had expected.

D. It was not worth listening to at all.

【2】 Life challenges, in the opinion of the author, _______.

can beat a person's fighting spirits

B. can test how strong friendship is

C. can be avoided if people are careful enough.

D. mean the chance of a new beginning

【3】 What does the author mean when he says "begin again"?

Stay positive no matter what difficulties you may face.

B. Turn to your friends for help when you are in trouble.

C. Success only comes after failure.

D. Only by trying many times can you find out your real strengths.

【4】 What does the author probably do?

He is a famous actor.

B. He is an inspiration writer.

C. He is a physical expert.

D. He is a famous speaker.

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