题目内容

【题目】绚烂的宇宙由天体和天体系统构成,半径约150亿光年,年龄约为137.5亿年。据此回答下列各题。

【1】下列天体与我们的视觉对应正确的是( )

A.星云——轮廓模糊

B.行星——圆缺多变

C.彗星——一闪即逝

D.流星——拖着长尾

【2】下列天体系统中,不包括月球的是( )

A.总星系B.银河系C.太阳系D.河外星系

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】星云是轮廓模糊,一闪即逝的是流星,行星是明亮的,圆缺多变的是月亮,彗星是拖着长尾的,距离太阳愈近,彗尾越长,月亮是圆缺多变的,轮廓模糊的是星云。

【2】总星系包括银河系和河外星系,其中银河系包括太阳系,太阳系包括地月系,地月系中包括地球和月球,故河外星系不包括月球。

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【题目】 完形填空(每小题1分,共20分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I Am Truly Grateful That I Had Cancer

At the age of 10, I was diagnosed with cancer. During treatment, I understood everything but the 1 of my case. It was not until recently that I realized how sick I was then.

This November of 2015 will 2 my five years off chemotherapy(化疗) and I will be finally 3 of cancer.

I know sick children often felt blue. In order to help brighten their 4 , I created a program through which I brought celebrities(名人) children 5 and respected to visit them in hospitals. The 6 I received from being able to 7 up the childrens day was indescribable.

This fall, I will 8 my junior year of high school. I love learning and I truly 9 the time spent in school because during chemotherapy treatments I was often too 10 to attend. Another big part of my life is 11 activity. During my treatment it was very hard for me to walk let alone 12 . After finishing chemotherapy my main 13 was being able to run and play 14 again. Im overjoyed to say Ive been able to 15 that aim. Being able to stand on the court and play sports again is a(n) 16 feeling.

To me its important to convey a 17 of positivity and hope that anyone can make the most of any situation in life. Many dont /span> 18 and think its strange when I say this, but Im truly grateful that I had cancer. Having experienced that, I have become brave 19 have also gained appreciation for life. I know with determination everyone can follow their 20 .

【1】A. development B. seriousness C. name D. cause

【2】A. mark B. end C. begin D. reward

【3】A. warned B. informed C. suspected D. cured

【4】A. spirits B. future C. rooms D. way

【5】A. attracted B. impressed C. admired D. missed

【6】A. respect B. joy C. gift D. education

【7】A. make B. clear C. clean D. light

【8】A. enter B. leave C. visit D. drop

【9】A. kill B. save C. treasure D. waste

【10】A. young B. weak C. lazy D. busy

【11】A. mental B. indoor C. physical D. social

【12】A. swim B. lie C. jump D. run

【13】A. goal B. task C. problem D. idea

【14】A. cards B. chess C. sports D. music

【15】A. further B. kick C. set D. achieve

【16】A. amazing B. puzzling C. satisfying D. touching

【17】A. note B. message C. word D. wish

【18】A. speak B. apologize C. understand D. remember

【19】A. and B. but C. or D. so

【20】A. steps B. examples C. suggestions D. dreams

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whether you’ re a child, teenager, young adult or are middle-aged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. 1 No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.

Respect their belongings.

One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent’s belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. 2 And never borrow things without asking first.

Punctuality .

3 Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.

4

Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated, A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.

Be kind.

Kind words and affection are simple ways to showspan> respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 5

A. Be a good listener.

B. Celebrate with them.

C. Lateness indicates a lack of respect.

D. Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.

E. And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.

F. Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.

G. Don't take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.

【题目】C

For thousands of years,man has enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples,which are about 85 percent of water,grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China,France and the United States.

There are various kinds of apples.But a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious,Golden Delicious,and McIntosh.

Apples are different in colour,size and taste.The colour of the skin may be red,green,or yellow.They have various sizes,with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may be sweet or tart.Generally,sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple sauce.

Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is yielded during the winter,this cold periold is good for the tree.

【1】It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples are________.

A.grown in France B.sold everywhere

C.very big D.quite sweet

【2】Cold winter weather is good for________.

A.the growth of apple trees

B.producing large apples

C.improving the taste of apples

D.the increase of water in apples

【3】China,France and the United States are considered to________.

A.be large producers of apples

B.be large producers of apple sauce

C.have the longest history in apple production

D.have the coldest winter among apple producing countries

【4】The underlined word“yielded”in the last sentence means“________”.

A. improved B.increased C.produced D.sold

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