题目内容

【题目】根据要求回答下列小题。

【1】关于自然资源特征的叙述正确的是

自然资源的分布具有一定的地域性

大部分自然资源都只有一种功能和用途

许多自然资源之间的关系是相互影响,相互制约的

自然资源的数量是无限的

A①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④

【2】有人把自然资源丰富国家经济发展水平低于自然资源匮乏国家的现象称为“资源诅咒”。对于这种现象下列解释最合理的是

A.自然资源质量差 B.资源开发成本过高

C.经济发展过分依赖资源输出 D资源收入主要用于社会福利

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】然资源的属性包括:有限性、整体性、地域性、多用性和社会性等。所以自然资源的分布具有一定的地域性,大部分自然资源都只有多种功能和用途,许多自然资源之间的关系是相互影响,相互制约的,自然资源的数量是有限的。

【2】以出口自然资源为主的经济形式称为单一商品经济。由于初级产品和工业制成品之间存在巨大的利润差使得“资源诅咒”现象发生。

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【题目】概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A tender woman,or an independent one,which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.

This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”).Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China.Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman,because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men.For example,she carries 10litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor.“I depend on no one but myself,” she says.

According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily,tough women have become rather common in society.Of the 21,265 respondents,78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman.About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics,while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.

Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng,a psychological consultant,believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend.“Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says.“In order to survive,they have to be independent,strong and tough.” Liu Xiaolin,professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center,believes tough women are brought up this way.They are often on close relationship with their fathers,who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says.As a result,these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress,according to Liu.

Though Liu believes that this is a good trend,Hu Shenzhi,a psychologist at the Guangdong Sunflower Counseling Center,says the popularity of tough woman indicates an unclear line between gender identities,which can lead to relationship problems.“Some women with characteristics that differ from the traditional female image may have a difficult time finding Mr Right,” he says.“Even if they get married,their manly characteristics might cause family conflicts.

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【题目】How to Stay Out of Trouble

Sometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. _【1】_ The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts. It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.

1. __【2】_ Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble. Whether you're playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.

2. Join a club. If sports aren't your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, chess club, French club, cooking club and so on. _【3】_ Therefore, you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.

3. Go volunteering. __【4】 If you're too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.

4. Read as much as you can. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. __【5】__ Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by. Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.

A. Join a sports team.

B. Play soccer or baseball.

C. Then you can have a good time with your friends.

D. Volunteering is another great way to stay out of

E. These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.

F. What's more, if you're reading, then you're not getting into trouble.

G. And no matter what you do, you just can't seem to get things right.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了4条建议。

【题目】Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”

I was to do it. At age five , this dull task brought me such . I would excitedly turn the tap and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.

Two years latter, Dad started his own , which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became with him for placing our family in trouble. With , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.

After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said ,“Hey, would you help me my comb?” I looked at him a while, then the comb and headed to the sink.

It hit me then: why, as a child, Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to the evening with Mum and me. It a happy and loving family.

I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, his smile was still as as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good for his family.

【1】A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush

【2】A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased

【3】A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain

【4】A. out B. over C. in D. on

【5】A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh

【6】A. family B. business C. task D. journey

【7】A. progress B. change C. improve D. form

【8】A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict

【9】A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease

【10】A. occasion ally B. early C. frequently D. rarely

【11】A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep

【12】A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw

【13】A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing

【14】A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend

【15】A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported

【16】A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully

【17】A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent

【18】A. for B. or C. so D. yet

【19】A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent

【20】A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education

语篇解读】本文讲的是父亲有一把绿色梳子,它是和母亲结婚的时候买的,“我”小时候父亲每天晚上要“我”帮着洗梳子,“我”高兴的洗,父亲感激地微笑,全家很和睦。后来父亲的生意不好,“我”和父母之间保持沉默了。再后来,父亲的生意变得好转,有一天“我”回家再次拿出梳子去洗,洗完后,从父亲的微笑中明白了一个道理:父亲的微笑为了成全一个幸福的家。

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