题目内容

【题目】城市发展到一定阶段，城市居民为了追求比较好的生活环境，由市中心区向郊区迁移。商业和制造业也随之向外扩散，出现逆城市化现象。完成下列问题。

【1】下列国家，逆城市化现象最明显的是

A．尼日利亚 B．中国 C．英国 D．越南

【2】逆城市化现象产生的主要原因是

A．郊区有更多的就业机会

B．市区环境恶化

C．市区人口稀疏

D．市区环境质量的改善

【3】城市化过程中，可能造成城市区域的

A．地下水位升高 B．气温降低

C．原生植被减少 D．地形起伏增大

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】由题中材料“城市发展到一定阶段，城市居民为了追求比较好的生活环境，由市中心区向郊区迁移。”可知逆城市化现象最明显的应该是城市化水平高地区。尼日利亚、中国、越南都是发展中国家，正在进行城市化。英国是发达国家，城市化水平很高，出现逆城市化现象。

【2】市区环境恶化，人们对环境质量的要求提高，乡村和小城镇的基础设施逐步完善，交通运输的通达性不断增强，城市的地价昂贵，房租高。这些是逆城市化原因。

【3】城市化过程中，造成城市区域的地下水位升高可能性很小、气温不仅不会降低，反而会升高（热岛效应）；对原生植被破坏最大，使植被减少；地形起伏更不可能增大。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】我国人口分布的基本特点是：以黑河－腾冲线划分，东南部人口稠密，西北部人口稀少。回答下列各题。

【1】对我国人口分布格局起决定性作用的主要是

A．地形和气候 B．土壤和植被

C．历史和文化 D．政治和经济

【2】西北地区总体人口稀少，但局部地区人口分布较集中，此类地区大多

A．海拔较低，热量充足 B．地处山麓，临近河流

C．矿产丰富，工业发达 D．平原广阔，土壤肥沃

【3】关于我国民族分布的说法，正确的是

A．各民族杂居，少数民族分散分布

B．少数民族相对集中在西北、西南和东南地区

C．少数民族相对集中在中部地区

D．少数民族相对集中在西北、西南和东北地区

【题目】据日本财务省公布的贸易统计数据显示，2010年蔬菜进口量已超70万吨，未来一段时间内还将保持蔬菜进口量的较高纪录。回答下列下列各题。

【1】日本的农业生产特点是

A．采用大型农业机械作业 B．发展规模较大的企业化种植园

C．精耕细作，以生产棉花为主 D．精耕细作，水稻单位面积产量高

【2】日本每年从周边国家大量进口蔬菜，其主要原因是

A．日本的气候不适宜种植蔬菜

B．日本的蔬菜种植成本高

C．日本平原面积广阔，农业用地比例大

D．日本的生产力水平较低，农业粗放

【3】日本和印尼两国共同的地理特征是

A．群岛国家 B．两国多地震，但日本无火山

C．季风气候显著 D．盛产稻米和天然橡胶

【题目】表为四个国家的主要人口指标，据表回答下列问题。

国家

2000-2010年人口年均增长率（%）

2009年人口密度（人/平方千米）

2010年0-14岁人口比重（%）

2009年出生时预期寿命（岁）

男性

女性

中国

0.6

143

19.5

72

75

印度

1.4

389

30.6

63

66

法国

0.7

118

18.4

78

85

美国

0.9

34

20.1

76

81

【1】下列说法正确的是

A．2009年中国人口密度高于印度

B．2009年中国男女性出生时预期寿命差值与美国相等

C．2010年中国0-14岁人口比重与法国最接近

D．2000-2010年期间中国人口增长速度最慢

【题目】阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

C

A new study provides the best evidence yet that wearing a back brace(背撑) will slow the progression of the most common form of scoliosis(背撑) in adolescents, helping them avoid painful spine(脊柱) operation.

Doctors have recommended bracing for more than 50 years, but until now, there was limited evidence that bracing and other conservative treatments relieved back pain or improved quality of life in patients.

“When you have teenagers who are anxious about wearing a brace to school or what their friends will think, it gave us a bit of heartache to try to convince them if we weren’t certain ourselves,” said Dr. Paul D. Sponseller at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, who was not involved in the study. “In light of this new evidence, we can say we really do have a basis for putting them through bracing.”

In the study, researchers led by Dr. Stuart L. Weinstein at the University of Iowa analyzed data on 242 young patients. The children were all aged 10-15 and they all had a spinal curvature(脊柱弯曲) of 20-40 degrees.

The patients were divided into two groups. One group were used for observation(they did not use bracing) ; the other group were required to wear the brace for at least 18 hours daily

In the analysis that included both groups, the rate of treatment success was 72% among children with bracing, compared with 48% among those under observation. The benefit increased when the participants had longer bracing hours. More than 90% of the children who were successfully treated wore their braces more than 13 hours a day.

When her daughter Maddie was diagnosed with scoliosis at age 10, Becky Houser, of North Liberty, Iowa, wanted to avoid operations “at all costs.” So Maddie, a participant in Weinstein’s study, chose to wear a brace.

“We didn’t want to not do anything,” said Houser, who underwent an operation for scoliosis thirty years ago.

After three years of bracing, Maddie, now 13, was thrilled to learn that her spinal curvature was holding steady at 28 degrees. She no longer needs bracing because she has reached the age when children achieve bone maturity.

“We are extremely relieved,” Houser said.

【1】 In the past, when Sponseller recommended bracing he .

A. tried to improve the treatment

B. was unsure about its effectiveness

C. was worried about patients’ life quality

D. considered other people’s opinions first

【2】 Most participants using the brace found .

A. it was a successful treatment

B. long bracing hours were harmful

C. it had both advantages and disadvantages

D. those under observation recovered mush faster

【3】What was Houser’s attitude towards the spine operation?

A. She was uncertain about it.

B. She was hopeful of it.

C. She disapproved of it.

D. She tolerated it.

【4】 Why was Houser’s family extremely relieved?

A. Houser was successful treated.

B. Maddie’s scoliosis was under control.

C. The research was eventually completed.

D. Conservative treatments were finally accepted.

【5】 What is the passage mainly about?

A. The spinal curvature’s progression.

B. The most common form of scoliosis.

C. A detailed analysis of spine operation.

D. A new study on the effectiveness of bracing.

【题目】北京时间2015年3月30日21时52分，中国在西昌（28°N，102°E）卫星发射中心成功将首科新一代北斗导航卫星发射升空，31日凌晨3时34分顺利进入预定轨道。据此，回答下列问题。

【1】

A. 旧金山（37°N，122°W）区时为29日5时52分

B. 东京（36°N，141°E）区时为30日15时52分

C. 国际标准时间为30日8时52分

D. 世界时为30日13时52分

【2】

A. 地球公转速度变快

B. 南极大陆极夜范围扩大

C. 西昌正午人影变长

D. 太阳直射点向赤道移动

【题目】单句改错

(1) It’s more than half a century that my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.

(2) Was it at five o’clock when the fire broke out?

(3) It was the boy who had been in prison where stole the money.

(4) It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father who he spent his childhood. (5) It was what he meant rather than what he said why annoyed me.

【题目】芯片是计算机的核心部件。某跨国公司的芯片生产厂以往均设在发达国家。但2007年3月，该跨国公司决定在中国大连投资25亿美元建芯片生产厂。据此完成下列各题。

【1】通常，计算机芯片生产厂的区位选择属于（ ）

A．原料指向型

B．市场指向型

C．廉价劳动力指向型

D．技术指向型

【2】该公司在中国投资兴建芯片生产厂，主要因为中国拥有（ ）

A．丰富的原料

B．庞大的市场

C．廉价的劳动力

D．先进的技术

【题目】随着科技的进步，经济的发展，太阳活动对人类交通通讯、电力输送等方面的影响越来越受到人们的关注，分析完成下列各题。

【1】太阳活动能影响人类通讯，主要能影响大气层中的

A．对流层 B．平流层 C．电离层 D．臭氧层

【2】如果2023年北京时间10月25日9时，太阳活动强烈爆发，持续时间约2小时，那么，下述国家或地区的通讯受其影响最大的是

A．澳大利亚 B．美国 C．西欧 D．中东地区

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网