题目内容

【题目】短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Jim,

I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In a fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, so you needn’t bring many clothes. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local food. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.

Looking forward to meet you soon.

John

【答案】

【1】exciting→ excited

【2】free前面加be

【3】you→ we

【4】for→ to

【5】worry→ worried

【6】删除a

【7】it→ that

【8】interests→ interest

【9】greatly→ great

【10】meet→ meeting

【解析】

【1】exciting→ excited 考查形容词。句意:我很兴奋你将要来中国。excited修饰人,exciting修饰物。

【2】free前面加be 考查固定结构。句意:从12月18号开始我就有空了,我将有足够的时间陪你。“be+形容词”构成系表结构。

【3】you→ we 考查人称代词。句意:我将去机场接你,之后我们一同乘坐八路车去我家。从句意可知,应该是we。

【4】for→ to 考查介词。表示去、到达目的地,用介词to不用for。

【5】worry→ worried 考查时态。句意:你在邮件里写到你很担忧这里的天气。根据句意可知,这应该是过去的事情,所以动词用过去式。

【6】删除a 考查固定短语。in fact“事实上”。

【7】it→ that 考查指示代词。it指代上文提到的同一个事物,指的是“同名同物”,也可指代模糊的情形、环境、状况等;that指代的是与上文的名词“同名”的另外一个。此处指的是“你的城市的天气”,与上文不是同名同物,而是同名异物,故要用that指代。

【8】interests→ interest 考查固定搭配。some places of interest名胜古迹。

【9】greatly→ great 考查形容词。此处fun是名词,表示“乐趣”,have great fun“玩得高兴”。故用形容词修饰名词。

【10】meet→ meeting 考查固定短语。look forward to doing“期望做某事”,其中to是介词,后面的动词要用v-ing形式。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Opened in 1847, the London Zoo is the world’s oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses over 760 different species of animal and is the only zoo in London where you can experience big animals.

Explore the “Into Africa” exhibit (展览) where you can come face to face with some of Africa’s most unusual animals including hunting dogs, or try “Meet The Monkeys” an exciting walk-through experience. Other top exhibits include the Butterfly Paradise, where you can enjoy many species of butterfly as they fly around you.

Make sure you don’t miss feeding time at the Penguin Beach and find out more about these popular creatures from the zoo’s experienced keepers. Penguin Beach, with a very large pool and underwater viewing areas, allows visitors to be close to the penguins like never before.

Built in 2013, Tiger Territory is a great experience taking visitors deep into the world of these wonderful creatures.

Rainforest Life is London’s only living rainforest, where visitors can meet a variety of beautiful rainforest species including. In the all-new “Night Life” area you will discover the bats, and rats.

With over 12,000 animals to see and incredible animal displays taking place throughout the day (including feeds and keeper talks), no visitor leaves disappointed. Learn more about London Zoo in our Interview with a Zoo Keeper on our London Pass Blog.

You can visit the London Zoo for free with a London Pass—a fantastic saving of 23 for adults and over 16 for children. Children aged 3-4 will be charged on entrance fee for London Zoo.

【1】 How is London Zoo different from other zoos in London?

A. It is the largest zoo in the world.

B. It has the most animals.

C. It opens all year around.

D. It has large animals.

【2】 Where can visitors watch hunting dogs?

A. In the “Into Africa” exhibit.

B. In the Butterfly Paradise.

C. At the Penguin Beach.

D. In the Tiger Territory.

【3】 According to the third paragraph, visitors can learn more about Penguins from ________.

A. a guide

B. a film

C. an advertisement

D. the zoo’s keepers

【4】 If you want to visit London Zoo for free, you had better ________.

A. have a London Pass

B. interview a zoo keeper

C. visit with children aged 3-4

D. learn more about London Zoo

【题目】材料一:

2011年1月1日8点整,中央电视台记录频道正式开播,信号覆盖全球,作为中国第一个国家级的专业纪录片频道,也是第一个从开播之始就面向全球采用双语播出的频道,它向世人亮出了拥有人文精神的中国形象。央视纪录频道在内容编排上进行了详细的规划,主要呈现四大主体内容、六大主题时段的播出特点,以期达到规模化的播出效应。央视纪录频道同时采用国际纪录片频道的通行方式,淡化栏目概念,强化大时段编排,以主题化、系列化和播出季的方式,提升自身的影响力和美誉度。

(摘编自杨玉洁等《真实聚焦:2010~2011中国纪录片频道运营与纪录片产业发展记录》)

材料二:

注:群众构成反映的是收视人群的构成,回答了“谁在看该频道”的问题,集中度是目标群众收视率与总体群众收视率的比值,表示的是目标群众相对于总体观众的收视集中程度,能够回答“谁更喜欢收看这个频道”的问题;集中度的比值大于100%,表示该类目标群众的收视倾向高于平均水平。

材料三:

在制播运营模式方面,央视纪录频道实行的是频道化运营模式。央视是纪录片的主要制作基地。制作出的精品节目数量众多。当然,频道化运营模式也有其自身的劣势,劣势在于频道可以调动的资源非常有限,其融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度都会受到种种限制。央视纪录频道目前正积极推进制播分离模式,节目制作以社会招标、联合制作、购买作为主要方式,并辅以自制精品,为建立较为健全的制作管理模式做好准备。

(摘编自张同道等《2011年国家纪录片频道发展报告(下)》)

材料四:

总部位于美国首都华盛顿的国家地理频道是一个全球性的付费有线电视网。目前,国家地理频道已经以34种语言转播至全球166个国家和地区逾2亿9千万用户,作为一个纯纪录片频道能够取得如此卓越的成就,除了高质量、高观赏性的节目内容之外,与其频道自身的制播运用模式是分不开的。其制播运营模式如下:有线电视系统是在地方政府的批准下由有线电视系统运营商投资建立的,有线电视系统直接面向订户收取费用,有线电视系统运营商是指拥有并运营有线电视系统的企业实体。有线电视节目提供商为有线电视系统运营商提供节目,具体到国家地理频道而言,美国国家地理电视公司以及其他渠道承担提供片源的任务,国家地理频道承担的是节目制作等任务,即让来自国家地理电视公司等渠道的单个的片源变成有机结合的整体,适于在电视上播放;康卡斯特电信公司作为有线电视系统运营商,则承担把电视信号传送到千家万户的电视机上的技术性播出任务。 (摘编自楚慧萍《多元延伸,有机互动——美国国家地理频道运营模式初探》)

【1】下列对材料相关内容的梳理,不正确的一项是(3分)

【2】下列对材料相关内容的概括和分析,正确的两项是

A.中央电视台记录频道在内容编辑上进行了认真详细的规划,以期将来能够呈现出主题化、系列化的节目播出方式。

B.根据材料二中性别、年龄、学历这三项,我们能够了解到中央电视台纪录频道的观众构成和集中度的基本情况。

C.2011年,在71个大中城市的观众调查中,中央电视电台纪录频道观众构成最高的三类人群分别是:男性、45~54岁以及高中学历。

D.根据材料二可知,随着目标观众年龄的增加以及学历的增高,集中度的比值也在不断地攀升。

E.美国国家地理频道的制作管理模式较为健全,它在融资渠道、产品设计、人财物资源调度方面不存在受到限制的问题。

【3】根据上述材料,概括说明中央电视台纪录频道开播初期与美国国家地理频道在直播运营模式方面的不同。

【题目】阅读理解。

In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs (鼻整形手术). The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is similar to the curve of the Eiffel Tower.

Surgeon Wang Xuming said: “We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. We are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it.” The surgery costs about US$ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.

Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice. They show a western-looking woman with an almost-to o-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.

Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. “Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they’ll have more chances of finding a job,” said surgeon Xuming. “We’ve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it’s helped them a lot.”

Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beaut “improvement”.

According to a Mr. Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xuming’s clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. “They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.” he said.

Personally, I don’t think it so important to “improve” our appearance as long as we are skilled at our jobs. We can’t decide how we look, but we can decide how well we live and work.

【1】Why do Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation?

A. To have more chances of getting a job.

B. To gain a real westerner appearance.

C. To Take good care of their family.

D. To look like the Eiffel Tower.

【2】What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

A. The city of Chongqing.

B. A plastic surgery procedure.

C. The posters advertising the surgery.

D. Xuming’s private practice.

【3】What can we learn from Mr. Li’s words?

A. Most families can’t afford the expensive operation.

B. Their customers are usually from wealthy families.

C. Patients can be well looked after at the clinic.

D. The number of plastic surgeons is increasing.

【4】Which of the following will the author probably agree with?

A. Chinese employers only care about their employees’ appearance.

B. Chinese students are content with the shape of their noses.

C. A western face looks prettier than a Chinese one.

D. Skills at work speak louder than appearance.

【题目】阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中,选出最佳选项。

My friend Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow (骨髓) to a 51-year-old woman with leukemia, a woman she has never met.

At the end of March, the Red Cross called back. Six different blood elements were tested; Jennie matched five completely and was about a 3/4 match of the sixth. So she was the best match.

In April, Jennie went for a complete physical exam by one of the doctors who would perform the surgery. The doctor had to make sure that it would be no threat to her. The doctor told her that the surgery would entail having two quarts of bone marrow extracted from her hip bones. Jennie would probably be released the same day the surgery took place and should expect to be sore for a couple of months.

"I didn't think it was that big a deal until I realized I was a match," Jennie said, "There wasn't a question in my head. It didn't seem like something that was going above and beyond."

Jennie was left with two very small scars on her lower back from the surgery and was given medication to help dull the pain. She still felt a great deal of pressure on her lower back. "Being only 21, I feel like I am not old enough to significantly impact someone's life," Jennie said, "It seems strange to me that I could possibly save this woman's life which was being cut short by cancer."

Three weeks after the surgery, Jennie received a call from the Red Cross representative who told her the transplant was successful. "I feel good, and I think it will actually work for her," she said, "So many people say they'd only donate if it was for a family member or close friend. This woman is someone's family and someone's friend. Obviously, no one she knows is a match, and the fact that you'd be able to help a perfect stranger is great."

【1】 Jennie Crossen gave her bone marrow to .

A. a close friend B. a stranger

C. a classmate D. a relative

【2】Before Jennie Crossen knew she was the best match, her feeling could described as “ ”.

A. frightened B. nervous C. calm D. excited

【3】The underlined word "impact" in Paragraph 5 probably means .

A. take pleasure in the beauty

B. devote all one's life to something

C. end the dangerous practice of something

D. have an important effect on something

【1】What would be the best title of this passage?

A. A Great Woman B. To Save a Stranger

C. My Good Friend D. Jennie's Life Blood

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