题目内容

【题目】西北航道是指从北大西洋经加拿大北极群岛进入北冰洋，再进入太平洋的航道。最新卫星观测图像显示，北极冰层覆盖面积逐年减小。据此回答下列各题。

【1】气候变暖给全球带来了巨大影响。下列事象不会受其影响的是（ ）

A．海陆间循环 B．极昼极夜的范围

C．格陵兰岛的形状 D．日出日落的方位

【2】西北航道海冰的不断融化对下列哪些国家经济发展影响较大（ ）

A．丹麦 B．加拿大 C．巴拿马 D．日本

【答案】

【1】BD

【2】BC

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】结合材料分析，气候变暖，蒸发与降水量等受影响，海陆间循环受影响，A错。极昼极夜的范围与直射点移动范围有关，与全球气温无关，B对。格陵兰岛的形状因海面上升，可能变化，C错。日出日落的方位与温度与关，不受影响，D对。

【2】西北航道海冰的不断融化，导致沿线的加拿大交通地位上升，巴拿马运河的交通地位下降，对加拿大、巴拿马两国经济发展影响较大，B、C对。日本、丹麦不在该航线上，影响较小，A、D错。

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【题目】读下表，回答下列问题。

国家

美国

德国

印度

日本

出生率（‰）

14

9

25

9

死亡率（‰）

9

10

8

8

【1】关于表中国家人口增长模式叙述正确的是

A．美国—高出生率、高死亡率、低自然增长率

B．德国—低出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率

C．印度—高出生率、低死亡率、低自然增长率

D．日本—高出生率、低死亡率、高自然增长率

【2】印度面临的人口问题主要是

①人口老龄化严重 ②劳动力严重不足 ③人口增长过快 ④人口总量大

A．③④ B．①③ C．①② D．②③

【题目】人口迁移存在地区差异。回答下列问题。

【1】目前，发展中国家人口增长比发达国家快的主要原因是（ ）

A．生存环境比发达国家优越

B．人口死亡率比发达国家低

C．生产力水平比发达国家高

D．人口出生率比发达国家高

【2】从迁移方向看，发展中国家当前人口迁移的主要类型是（ ）

A．由城市到农村 B．由农村到城市

C．由城市到城市 D．由农村到农村

【3】下面有关人口迁移对环境的影响，叙述正确的是（ ）

A．对迁出地区有积极影响，对迁入地区有消极影响

B．对迁出地区有消极影响，对迁入地区有积极影响

C．对迁出地和迁入地，只有积极影响，没有消极影响

D．大量农村人口涌入城市，既促进城市经济发展，也给城市带来了巨大压力

【题目】目前，中国北斗卫星导航产业基地已经在南京高新区开建，重点引入芯片研制、功能模块、元器件制造等产业链的上下游企业，南京将成为中国最大的“北斗”产业应用发展基地。据此回答下列问题。

【1】关于南京“北斗”产业应用发展基地描述错误的是（ ）

A．企业间有生产工序上的联系

B．企业间有空间利用上的联系

C．内部从业人员的知识和技能水平高

D．对原料能源的依赖程度高

【2】该产业基地的建立对南京市发展的明显影响是（ ）

A．城市化水平提高 B．城市污染加剧

C．产业结构升级 D．高等院校集中

【题目】（河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试）阅读理解。

This is a true story from Guyana．One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box．He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose．He couldn’t get it out．He ran crying to his mother．His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either．A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose．His nose began to have a bad smell．

So his mother took the boy to a hospital．The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out．She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out．

The boy’s mother came home looking sad．She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut．The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May．May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose．

“Yes, I can see it,” May said．“It will be out soon．”

As she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the child’s nose．The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out．His mother was surprised．May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell．So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut．

【1】After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____．

A．he took it out

B．his mother took it out

C．he tried to take it out but failed

D．he did nothing but cry

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose．

B．The boy had to have his nose cut at last．

C．The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem．

D．May succeeded in taking the paper out．

【3】The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____．

A．he needed to learn to swim.

B．the sea water would wash out the paper ball．

C．the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose．

D．he needed a rest.

【题目】阅读理解。

One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.

“Is it good?” I asked her.

“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.

“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:

She never puts her toys away,

Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,… ①散乱的

The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:

When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重

I’ll miss her harum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的

And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地

And I’ll be sad.

A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.

“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.

To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.

“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.

“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”

She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”

“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of span>time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.

I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

【1】Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?

A. It was a thick enough book.

B. Something on its cover caught her eye.

C. Her mother was reading it with interest.

D. It has a meaningful title.

【2】After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.

A. sad B. excited

C. horrified D. confused

【3】The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.

A. it reflected her own childhood

B. it was written in simple language

C. it was composed by a famous poet

D. it gave her a hint of what would happen

【4】It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.

A. discover the power of poetry

B. recognize her love for puzzles

C. find her eagerness to grow up

D. experience great homesickness

【题目】随着京津冀一体化的推进，北京市周边的河北省廊坊市等多个城市迎来新的发展机遇。据此完成下列问题。

【1】与北京市相比，廊坊市

①城市级别高 ②城市规模小 ③服务范围大 ④服务种类少

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【2】廊坊市快速发展的优势区位条件有

①紧邻首都 ②技术先进 ③交通便利 ④经济发达

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】近年来，我国有些农村出现了“有院无人住，有地无人种”的空心化现象。完成下列各题。

【1】这种空心化现象形成的主要原因是(　　)

A. 城市自然环境好 B. 农村人均居住面积小

C. 城乡收入差距大 D. 农村人口自然增长率低

【2】“有院无人住，有地无人种”带来(　　)

A. 土地资源浪费 B. 农业发展水平提高

C. 城乡协调发展 D. 农村老龄化程度降低

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 【1】 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.

One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 【2】 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

【3】 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men. 【4】 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a woman’s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man’s. Others think that a man’s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 【5】

A. However, women, on average, live longer.

B. The biological factor plays an important part.

C. Women are also helped by their female genes.

D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.

E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.

F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.

G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.

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