题目内容

【题目】田纳西河流域示意图,回答下列问题。

(1)从农业分布来看,田纳西河流域是美国的______带,长期高强度的种植造成________。

(2)该地区在早期开发中,植被破坏严重,试分析其原因___________________________________________。

(3)在河流的开发利用中:图中A是河流发源地;其生态环境直接影响河流的________和________,因此应保护好它的________;图中B是流域开发重点部分,应注意水资源的________和________的保护;图中C是河谷平原,是人类活动比较集中的地区,因此是________保护的重点。

【答案】

(1)棉花 土地退化

(2)流域内人口激增,毁林开荒扩大耕地面积;获取炼铜用的木炭;矿山开采破坏地表植被。

(3)水量 水质 植被 合理分配 水质 生态环境

【解析】

试题分析:

(1)结合美国农业带的分布,图示田纳西河流域的农业带为棉花带,长期高强度的种植,会造成地表被冲蚀严重,土壤肥力下降,最终导致土地退化。

(2)田纳西河流域早期开发出现的生态环境问题是土地退化、植被破坏、环境污染;这些问题主要是由于人口过快增长,大量毁林开荒,开采矿产破坏地表植被导致土地退化、植被破坏;

(3)图中A地处河流上游,应加强植被保护;B是河流流域开发的主体,应注意水体的水质保护及合理分配;C是河谷平原,是人类活动的集中地区,应注意生态环境的保护。

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【题目】【2015·北京卷】D

Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.

However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.

In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.

Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.

【1】The surveys inform us of ______.

A. the development of technology

B. the changes of adult children’s behavior

C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children

D. the means and expenses of students’ communication

【2】The writer believes that ______.

A. parents today are more protective than those in the past

B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh itsadvantages

C. technology explains greater parental involvement with theirchildren

D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayedindependence

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Technology or Attitude

B. Dependence or Independence

C. Family Influence or Social Changes

D. College Management or Communication Advancement

【4】Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?

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