题目内容

【题目】明太祖洪武元年（1368）下令，民间婚娶，依《朱子家孔》进行，即男16岁、女14岁，听其婚配。回答下列问题。

【1】按照明太祖的该法令，明朝将出现（ ）

A．较高的出生率 B．较高的死亡率

C．生育时间缩短 D．亲自年龄差距增加

【2】明太祖颁布该法令的根本目的是（ ）

A．顺应民意 B．增加劳动力

C．鼓励垦荒 D．奴化民众

【3】城市与乡村的主要区别是（ ）

A． 乡村属于聚落，城市不属于聚落

B．乡村对地理环境和人类的经济活动没有多大影响，而城市对经济的发展和分布有巨大影响

C．乡村是以农业活动和农业人口为主的聚落，城市是以非农业人口为主的聚落

D．乡村的区域差异不明显，城市的区域差异明显

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】根据“男16岁，女14岁，听其婚配”，则人口生育早，生育时间长，人口出生率高，具有较高的出生率。故选A。

【2】明太祖颁布该法令的根本目的是增加劳动力。农业社会需要大量的劳动力。故选B。

【3】乡村又称非城市化地区。通常指社会生产力发展到一定阶段上产生的、相对独立的、具有特定的经济、社会和自然景观特点的地区综合体。城市是以非农业产业和非农业人口集聚形成的较大居民点。城市与乡村的主要区别是产业结构的差别，故选C。

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【题目】双塔灌区是疏勒河三大灌区之一，位于河西走廊西端，疏勒河下游盆地。双塔灌区所产农产品产量高、品质优良。读2010年双塔灌区农作物单方水净产值表，完成下列各题。

作物类型

用水定额/（m3/hm2）

单方水净产值/（元/m3）

单位面积净产值/（元/hm2）

作物种植面积/hm2

小麦

8700

0．13

1164

1414

棉花

8700

3．62

31493

5390

蔬菜

12300

1．81

22313

5393

瓜类

4500

5．30

23861

604

【1】双塔灌区所产农产品品质优良，其主导因素是（ ）

A．昼夜温差大 B．土壤肥沃 C．水源充足 D．地形平坦

【2】从区域可持续发展的角度看，双塔灌区今后种植面积最可能扩大的作物类型是（ ）

A．棉花 B．蔬菜 C．瓜类 D．小麦

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

DESIGN―A―LOGO CONTEST

We need a logo—a graphic (绘画的) image—that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. An appropriate, well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:

Logo Requirements

● Design must be original .

● Design can include no more than two colors.

● The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.

● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8×11 papers in every shape. Do not fold.

Submission Details

● Name and address of the designer must appear on the back of the logo design.

● Contestants (竞赛者) need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key features of the design.

Deadline

● Mail entries(参赛作品) will be accepted between April 10 and May 15. Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15.

● Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatep. com on May 20.

Prizes

● First Prize: A digital camera

● Second Prize: One-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park

● Honorable Mention: A T-shirt with the prize-winning logo.

MAIL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO:

Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest

Riverside Recreation Center

1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA23226

【1】At the beginning, the advertisement/span> tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ___________.

A. offering prizes

B. showing sample logos

C. explaining the rules

D. relating graphic details

【2】According to Logo requirements, the submitted design must ________________________.

A. include the full park name

B. be in a round shape

C. use at least four colors

D. be based on simple ideas

【3】How will winners be announced?

A. By mail. B. By telephone.

C. On the website. D. On the radio.

【4】Which website would be most helpful for contestants?

A. Website Design and Logo Design Company.

B. Designing Logos: A Guide.

C. Before and After: A Logo Design History.

D. Business Logos Designed Fast.

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。

DOGS DRIVE CAR

Auckland, New Zealand

After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡).

The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.

GOLDEN ZEBRA

Kailua-Kona, Hawaii

Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.

COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS

Vienna, Austria

When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.

The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward hm.

Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.

【1】If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will ________.

A. meet no natural predators

B. not get along with other zebras

C. manage to make enough melanin

D. be easily found for her appearance

【2】What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?

A. He is particular about his food.

B. He is extremely fond of stones.

C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.

D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A. Amazing animals.

B. Ways to help animals.

C. Animals’ unique talents.

D. Tips on training animals.

【题目】读下表资料，回答下列各题。

地 点

最短白昼

最长白昼

差　　值

海南三亚（18.2°N）

11时2分

13时14分

约2小时

黑龙江漠河（５３.5°N）

约7小时

约17小时

约10小时

【1】下列关于昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的说法正确的是

A. 我国白昼最短时，海南岛和漠河都是严寒的冬季

B. 我国纬度越高的地区，昼夜长短的变化幅度越小

C. 海南岛南部白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候

D. 漠河白昼时间最长时，也是当地正午太阳高度最大的时候

【2】下列说法正确的是

A. 海南岛一年中可出现两次太阳直射现象，属于五带中的热带

B. 漠河白昼最长为l7小时，海南岛最长只有13小时，所以夏季漠河气温比海南岛高

C. 两地的温度差夏季大于冬季

D. 漠河是我国位置最北的村庄，有极昼极夜现象

【题目】巴西的柑橘产量位居世界前列。巴西柑橘果酱生产几乎全部集中在东南部沿海的S州。该州面积不大，拥有大型港口。20世纪80年代中期，随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用，巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固。完成下列各题。

【1】一般而言，影响柑橘果酱生产厂区位选择的主导因素是

A．原料地 B．消费市场

C．劳动力价格 D．交通运输

【2】巴西柑橘果酱生产集中在S州的主要原因是

A．接近原料产地 B．接近消费市场

C．利用廉价劳动 D．方便产品运输

【3】据材料推测，20世纪80年代初期，巴西柑橘果酱在国际竞争中面临的问题出现在

A．原料生产环节 B．加工环节

C．运输环节 D．销售环节

【题目】大洋中地幔物质上升形成洋壳的地方是

A．岛弧 B．海沟 C．大洋洋脊 D．大陆架

【题目】七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes in your life, you may be asked to speak in front of a large group of people．Although it sounds a little scary, even those with stage fright can speak successfully to the group with adequate preparation．

1．Practice your speech before the big day．【1】 If possible, practice the speech in front of a friend or family member to get used to saying it to real people．If you feel you must have note cards, limit the amount to about three cards．This will force you to keep your speech concise and help you keep your eyes focused on your audience．

2．Remember why you've been invited to speak．If you're battling fear over speaking to a large group of people, keep your mind on the fact that you were selected for this important role．The speech organizers must have seen something valuable in you or your expertise

【2】

3． Remember that fear of public speaking is very common. 【3】

Most of the people in the audience would be feeling the same fear and stress that you do in your position．Knowing this may make you feel better．

4．【4】 What you say should be tailored to why you're there and who you're speaking to in order to avoid sounding general．If speaking to a charity group, mention the good work certain specific individuals have done for the cause．If speaking at a business conference, briefly state why you want to help these people．

5．Keep eye contact with the crowd．【5】 Pick one person in each section and look at him while you're speaking．After each important point in your speech, switch your focus to another section．When you focus only on one person at a time, the size of the crowd isn't as frightening．

A．A good memory is really helpful．

B．Show appreciation to your audience．

C．Mention your audience in your speech．

D．The more you have it memorized, the better．

E．In fact, it's normal to feel nervous or stressed out before a big speech．

F．Separate the crowd into three sections mentally as you get up to speak．

G. The knowledge of other people's respect for you should reduce some of the fear．

【题目】2016年2月3日国务院批复同意设立长春新区。长春新区将重点发展光电子、电子商务、文化创意等新兴产业，同时积极发展汽车、轨道交通、智能机器人等先进制造产业。据此完成下列问题。

【1】光电子产业的工业指向属于

A．廉价劳动力指向型 B．市场指向型

C．动力指向型 D．技术指向型

【2】长春汽车产业开发区是一汽大众、一汽解放等多个主机厂和300多家汽车零部件企业的汽车制造企业集群。主机厂和零部件企业集聚的优势主要体现在

A．节省运输费用 B．接近产品市场

C．促进产品竞争 D．共享先进技术

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