题目内容
【题目】阅读下面的文字,回答问题。
“731”罪证值得全人类反思
参观过“731”罪证陈列馆的人都会留下终身的记忆。
陈列馆馆长王鹏说,“731”的罪行不仅仅是杀人,它进行30多项实验的目的是用于战争。用于实验的不光有中国人、朝鲜人,还有蒙古人、苏联人,一些从东南亚战场上抓来的美国、欧洲战俘也成了实验品,实验者要研究不同人种的耐受程度,以便将来在战场上有针对性地使用细菌武器。按照“731”部队生产细菌武器的能力,如果开足马力生产一年,足以毁灭人类。只是后来战况突变,大规模的细菌战没有来得及实施。所以“731”罪行是反人类的,它不光是国人的爱国主义教育基地,更值得全人类去关注和反思。
王馆长介绍说,这些年很多国外的媒体来拍摄专题片,而这些人以前对“731”的罪行知之甚少。一次王鹏告诉英国BCC电视台记者,“731”犯下的罪行比纳粹在奥斯维辛集中营的所作所为还要严重,纳粹虽然也曾对活人做解剖实验,但数量和规模都远不及“731”。被“731”用做实验的人在实验者看来不是人,而是“没有生命”的木头(日语称作“马路大”),这些“材料”要接受各种残害性的实验。例如冷冻实验,要把人冻成能敲得响的“木棒”,然后再用不同温度的水去解冻,有的被解冻后肌肉脱落,露出白花花的骨头。再如脱水实验,是要把活人烤干,变成一具“木乃伊”,以此实验人体里含水的准确分量。BCC电视台记者听了也不禁为此暴行咋舌。
陈列馆的解说员介绍说,一位日本老人参观“731”罪证陈列馆时,对“731”部队犯下的滔天罪行气愤至极,他看到展台上“731”部队的恶魔石井四郎像后,一脚踢碎了玻璃,但能参观和了解“731”罪行的外国人太少了。据陈列馆统计,在建馆20多年时间里,馆展和流动展出接待的人数有300余万人,其中外国人不到十分之一。王鹏馆长说,陈列馆申报世界遗产,就是要扩大知名度,让更多的人来关注这段历史,更好地维护世界和平。
(节选自《生活报》)
【1】比较一下,本文与《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》一文在新闻素材获取渠道方面有什么不同?
【2】作者在第三段是怎样写“731”的严重罪行的?
【3】一位日本老人参观“731”后“一脚踢碎了玻璃”,这一细节有什么典型意义?
源:学&科&网]
【4】下面是在一场主题为“勿忘国耻”的晚会上两名主持人的串台词。请根据语境,填出横线处的内容。不少于50字。
主持人甲:1970年的12月7日上午,德意志联邦共和国(西德)第四位总理维利勃兰特来到了位于华沙老城内的原犹太人聚居区。站在这片还残存着战争创伤的土地上,作为一个曾经屠杀了600万犹太人的国家的代表,面对着周围眼中饱含愤怒的大屠杀的幸存者们,这位德国总理无言以对。于是,他默默地屈身,面色凝重,低垂着头,双膝跪倒在犹太人死难者纪念碑前!这一惊人之举不禁令在场的许多人感动落泪。这位西德总理维利勃兰特,非但没有因为下跪而丢丝毫脸面,反而使德国人赢得了世界的谅解和尊重。
主持人乙:_____________________________________________________
面对日本政府对亚洲人民的态度,一位韩国老妇人愤恨地喊道:“50多年前你们污辱了我的身体,今天你们还要污辱我的灵魂吗?”
【答案】
【1】本文主要取材于“所闻”的材料,主要素材来自陈列馆馆长王鹏和解说员的介绍。而《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》一文的素材来源是作者的亲历、亲见和所闻、所感。
【2】一是通过与纳粹作对比,显其罪行更严重;二是通过典型事例显其无比残忍。
【3】表明普通日本民众的正义感,与日本右翼分子形成对比,引人深思。
【4】这不能不使我们联想起曾经对中国犯下累累罪行的日本侵略者,多少年来他们向中国人民谢罪了吗?他们参拜靖国神社,敬拜战犯的灵位,公然为侵略战争辩解!
【解析】
【1】从文中“陈列馆馆长王鹏说……”“王馆长介绍说……”“陈列馆的解说员介绍说……”语句不难看出,本文材料获取的途径,主要是通过王馆长或解说员的解说获得素材的,而从描写参观者的表情变化的语句看,《奥斯维辛没有什么新闻》主要是通过作者的眼睛和感受获取素材。
【2】在第三段中,我们不难发现,王馆长在告诉英国BCC电视台记者“731”的罪行时采用了与奥斯维辛集中营的情况进行对比的方法;在说明“731”行为的残忍时,又采用了举例的方式。
【3】“踢碎了玻璃”这一细节表明了这位日本老人的正义感,从文中“气愤至极”一词可以看出。
【4】解答本题,首先要弄清上下文内容,进而把握其内在联系,找准衔接点。
【题目】I used to be the messiest person alive. Over theyears, through watching others and by trial and error,I have finally found ways to come up with plans,organize them and follow through with them.
Make an outline of everything you need to haveand do to make your plan happen. Make a list of allof the steps that need to be accomplished and thinkabout what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it soyou can start coming up with some mental solutionsof how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason wayone doesn't work, you have way two and way three tolean back on. Therefore, different ways are needed athand. It's just a matter of being organized. Chancesare that there is always more than one way of doingthings, and chances are that if one of those waysdoesn't work,one of the others will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part ifnot all of your plan at once is also necessary. It willshow that you not only have initiative to get thingsrolling, but that you are interested in the resultsobtained with making the move to get everythingdone.
If you make a commitment to finish before aspecific time, make sure that you carry that out, andbe sure to do everything in the way you said youwould, within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don't try to tackle (处理) more things all at atime. All that does is delay your progress, distract youand make you lose your interest, motivation andenergy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being asorganized as possible. You will only achieve this bysticking to the order of the plan and not deviating ortrying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandonthings mid-project. It will only annoy everyonearound you including yourself. Unfinished plans are awaste of time, energy and, in some cases,evenmoney.
So,don't be afraid of organization. The older weget,the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able tocarry through plans in an organized and manageableway. It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be __【1】__ in your life | ||
Tips | Details | __【2】_ |
__【3】__ down your plan | List everything you need List __【4】__ you will follow | To make your plan happen |
Prepare three __【5】__ ways to carry out your plan | To __【6】__ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work | |
__【7】__ to finish at least part of your plan if not all | Do everything __【8】 | To show yourself you are determined to get things stared and caring about the results |
Do one thing at once | Stick to the order of you plan | To save your interest, motivation and energy |
Finish what you have started | To get your plan __【9】__ out thoroughly | |
__【10】__ | ||
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile. | ||