题目内容

【题目】2016年8月1日,第二届追逐梵高少儿绘画大赛全国总决赛颁奖典礼暨中荷文化交流活动在荷兰梵高博物馆隆重举行。两年来,大赛组委会在东方明珠艺术广东紫竹科技园关爱自闭症儿童上海设计周展上海青年艺术博览会等场所举办了多场艺术公益活动。2015年7月,组委会成功组织80多人的文化艺术参访团赴荷兰、比利时、法国的6个著名博物馆、3个重要艺术写生地与当地的青少年一起交流学习。

运用文化多样性的相关知识,对上述材料进行分析说明。

【答案】中荷文化交流活动的举办折射出世界文化具有多样性。文化多样性是人类文明进步的重要动力。举办中荷文化交流活动有助于推动人类文明进步。尊重文化多样性是发展本民族文化的内在要求和实现世界文化繁荣的必然要求。举办中荷文化交流活动既有助于发展中荷各自的民族文化,也有利于世界文化的繁荣。举办中荷文化交流活动,必须遵循各民族文化一律平等的原则。在中荷文化交流中,要尊重差异,理解个性,和睦相处,共同促进世界文化的繁荣。

【解析】本题属于认识类试题,主要考查学生调动和运用知识进行论证和探讨问题的能力。对某种社会现象的认识,一般从是什么”“为什么”“怎么做的角度进行论证。从是什么的角度看,举办中荷人文交流活动是世界文化多样性的体现。围绕为什么可以从必要性和重要性两个角度进行探讨。最后要提出举办中英人文交流活动应遵循的原则和正确的态度即可。

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【题目】B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

"Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I’m from Mississippi too."

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi," Welty said. "I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking."

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.

"My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’" Welty added. "And I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’"

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

"I don’t make them up," she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. "I don’t have to."

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

【1】What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held a party there.

【2】 The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s.

A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories

【3】What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?

A. They live in big cities.

B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life.

D. They are pleasure seekers.

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