题目内容

【题目】党的十八届五中全会决定:坚持计划生育的基本国策,完善人口发展战略,全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策,这是继十八届三中全会决定启动实施单独二孩政策之后的又一次人口政策调整。据此完成下列问题。

【1】全面实施一对夫妻可生育两个孩子政策的决策的主要依据是

A我国老龄化加速,要适时提前开展应对老龄化的行动

B青少年人口性别比例严重失衡

C积极应对正在消失的人口红利机会,延长我国人口红利机会窗口期

D近三十年来我国人口出生率的明显下降,将影响到我国总人口数量的增加

【2】全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策的15年时间内

A劳动力人口的抚养负担将得到减轻

B青少年人口性别比将会下降100名女性所对应的男性人口的比值

C人口自然增长率将会在现有基础上提高一倍

D将是朝阳产业夕阳产业发展的困难期

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【解析】

试题解析:

【1】长期以来,我国人口自然增长率较低,人口老龄化现象加速,新的生育政策可以改善当前的老龄化现象,是积极的应对老龄化的行为,故A项正确,C.D项错误;新的生育政策会使青少年人口性别比例逐渐平衡,故B项错误。

【2】在短期内,劳动力人口抚养负担会加大,不会得到减轻,故A项错误;新政策可以缓解人口性别比失衡的问题,青少年人口性别比会下降,故B项正确;人口自然增长率无法进行预测,故C项错误;新政策使儿童人口数量增加,老龄化人口数量的增加,将是朝阳产业夕阳产业发展的繁荣期,故D项错误。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The Secretary-General of the U.N. has always been chosen in private meetings. But for the first time in its 70-year history, part of the selection process is taking place in public.

At least eight countries have announced their candidates (候选人) for the position, among whom are women, including Irina Bukova from Bulgaria, Susana Malcorra from Argentina and Helen Clark from New Zealand. 56 countries says the next U.N. chief should be a woman. There have been eight U.N. chiefs, none of whom was a woman.

All member states were permitted to ask the candidates questions during two hour-long meetings last week in the U.N. General Assembly (联合国大会). The candidates were also asked some of the 1,000 questions written by people on social media.

They were asked questions about development, how they would improve efforts to create peace and how they would protect human rights.

The U.N. Security Council will examine the candidates backgrounds. Then the 15 members will vote secretly until one person is chosen. The General Assembly will then vote on whether to accept the choice.

Britain, China, France, Russia and the United States are the five permanent members of the Security Council. Experts say they are likely to have more influence on who will be the new secretary-general than the 10 non-permanent nations on the council.

The Security Council will begin to discuss who will be named the next secretary-general in July. A new secretary-general may not be confirmed until as late as November.

The U.N. has a tradition of choosing its new leader from a part of the world different from its current leader. U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon is from Asia. The previous U.N. chief was Kofi Annan, who was from Africa.

Dan Thomas is a spokesman for the president of the General Assembly. He says there is no rule that says where a new secretary-general must come from. But most observers say the new U.N. chief will not be from Asia or Africa.

【1】 What do the first two paragraphs imply?

A. All the Secretary-Generals of the U.N. have been chosen privately.

B. Women havent been allowed to apply for the Secretary-General.

C. The next Secretary-General of the U.N. might be a woman.

D. The process of choosing a new secretary-general is being made public.

【2】Which of the following has the final decision on who will be the next secretary-general?

A. The five permanent members of the Security Council.

B. The Security Council.

C. The 10 non-permanent nations on the council.

D. The current Secretary-General.

【3】 Which of the following is not the factor affecting whether a candidate will become the next U.N. chief?

A. Whether he is concerned about the human right.

B. Where he is from.

C. What his background is.

D. Male or female.

【4】 What is the best title of the passage?

A. U.N. Seeks New Secretary-General

B. The First Female Secretary-General of the U.N.

C. A Hard Decision in U.N.s History

D. Who can be the Secretary-General of the U.N.

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