题目内容

【题目】 (2016·北京完形改编)By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were .

A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick

【答案】D

【解析】句意:截至1月26日,比利和其他三个孩子已经死亡。20多个孩子生病。根据前面的died可知,此处应该是患病而未死,故选D。tired疲劳的;upset苦恼的;pale苍白的;sick生病的。

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【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

A blocked airway(呼吸道) can kill someone in three to four minutes, but it can take more than eight minutes for an ambulance to arrive. So a simple procedure such as opening someone's airway can save their life while they're waiting for emergency medical help. This means you're more likely to give first aid to someone you know than a stranger.

There are many misconceptions (误解) surrounding first aid. Below are the ‘most popular’ ones with details of what you should do.

You should put butter or cream on a burn. The only thing you should put on a burn is cold water keep the butter for cooking. Put the affected area under cold running water for at least ten minutes.

The best way to treat bleeding is to put the wound under a tap. If you put a bleeding wound under a tap you wash away the body's clotting agents(凝血剂) and make it bleed more. Instead put pressure on the wound with whatever is available to stop or slow down the flow of blood. As soon as possible call 999. Keep pressure on the wound until help arrives.

Nosebleeds are best treated by putting the head back. If you put the head back during a nosebleed, all the blood goes down the back of the airway. Instead advise them to tilt(倾斜) their head forwards and ask the person to pinch(捏) the end of their nose and breathe through their mouth.

You need lots of training to do first aid. You don’t what you mostly need is common sense. You can learn enough first aid in a few minutes to save someone's life whether it’s from a book, attending a course or watching videos online.

Remember: anyone can save a life

【1】The most important point to save a person’s life is to ensure ______.

A. his smooth breath

B. ambulances’ arriving time

C. the quiet surroundings

D. emergency medical help

2If a person is burnt, what you should do immediately is to ______.

A. put some cream on the burn area

B. cook some butter for the burn

C. place the burn under cold running water

D. wash the affected area for a long time

3If a bleeding wound is put under a tap, what should happen?

A. It will help the bleeding stop at once.

B. It will help produce more clotting agents.

C. It will produce more pressure on the wound.

D. It will bleed more and hard to stop.

4The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. how to learn first aid by yourself

B. some misunderstanding about first aid

C. the importance of first aid

D. how to help medical team save a life

【题目】

1As was reported by the news, the earthquake in Pasistan might have caused the death of more than 50,000 people.

As was reported by the news, the earthquake in Pasistan might have_______ _______ the death of more than 50,000 people.

2I spoke slowly but my meaning still couldn’t get across.

I spoke slowly but they still didn’t _________ what I said.

3The child soon got tired of hearing about his uncle’s adventures in the woods in old days.

The child soon got______ ______ his uncle’s adventures in the woods in old days.

4I used to be a model worker, but no one showed interest in what had happened to me in the past when I hunted for a new job.

I used to be a model worker, but people ______ _______ _______what had happened to me in the past when I hunted for a new job.

5He has been making a living by writing short stories for some magazines in the past ten years.

His life _____ ______ _______ ______ his short stories written for some magazines in the past ten years.

6I don’t think you have realized how much it will cost you.

I don’t think you ____ ____ ____ how much it will cost you .

7You are supposed to finish your homework before you play your computer games .

You ____ _____ _____ finish your homework before you play your computer games .

8Middle-aged women are easily made to believe what the cheaters tell them.

Middle-aged women ______ easily ____what the cheaters tell them .

9Professor Li said , “I did some research in this field yesterday . ”

Professor Li said that ____ ____ ____some research in ___ field ____ ____ ____.

10A meeting will be held to solve your problem .

A meeting will be held to _____ _____ your problem .

【题目】Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart(购物手推车). They will, in a lifetime, push the chrome-plated contraptions many miles. But few will knowor even think to askwho it was that invented them.

Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers lugging(吃力地携带) groceries around in baskets they had to carry.

One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.

On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention.

But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, but hardly anybody would give them a try.

After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they weren't using his carts. Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket? one shopper replied.

But Goldman wasn't beaten yet. He knew his carts would be a great success if only he could persuade people to give them a try. To this end, Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his market and pretend they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began copying the phony(假冒的) customers.

As Goldman had hoped, the carts were soon attracting larger and larger numbers of customers to his market. But not only did more people comethose who came bought more. With larger, easier-to-handle baskets, customers unconsciously bought a greater number of items than before.

Today's shopping carts are five times larger than Goldman's original model. Perhaps that's one reason Americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937before the coming of the shopping cart.

【1】 The underlined words chrome-plate contraptions in Paragraph 1 refer to ______.(within 3 words)

【2】 What was the purpose of Goldman's invention? (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】 Why was Goldman disappointed at first? (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】 Why did Goldman hire people to push carts around his market? (within 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】 What do you think of Goldman? Please give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

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