Question

【题目】语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Without proper planning, tourism can cause 【1】__ (problem). For example, too many tourists can flow into public places _【2】_ are also enjoyed by the natives of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the local people will become _【3】__ (happy). They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them _【4】__ (impolite). They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. _【5】__ is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism influences __【6】__ (they). Tourism should help _【7】__ country keep its customs and its beauty should attract tourists. Besides, tourism should also increase the wealth and __【8】__(happy) of the locals.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism _【9】__ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs _【10】__(work) in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Business can also lose money.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】problems

【2】that/which

【3】unhappy

【4】impolitely

【5】It

【6】them

【7】a

【8】happiness

【9】grows

【10】to work

【解析】

【1】problems 造成的问题不止一种，故problem用复数形式。

【2】that/which 设空处为定语从句的引导词且在从句中作主语，故用that/which。

【3】unhappy 旅游业造成交通拥堵，当地人会不高兴，故用unhappy。

【4】impolitely 修饰动词应该用副词形式。

【5】It 句中真正的主语是to think about the people of a destination…，故设空处用it作形式主语。

【6】them 此处作动词influence的宾语，故用宾格形式。

【7】a 此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。

【8】happiness 此处与wealth并列，前面有定冠词the修饰，故要用名词形式。

【9】grows 由全文时态及主语tourism可知，填grows。

【10】to work 不定式短语作目的状语。