题目内容

【题目】给下面短文拟写一个标题。(12字以内)

事实上,“一带一路”推动的不仅仅是经济上的合作,更是文明互通的基础建设,是连接世界上不同文明的“带”与“路”。它以文明对话为引领,强调不同文明的相互尊重、平等对话与交流融合,其路径很清晰:基础设施建设先行,贸易发展紧随,伴着人民交往、文化交流,逐渐实现沿线国家民众相互理解、相互包容、和平共处、共同发展,最终达至民心相通,文化相融。

【答案】例:“一带一路”推动文明互通

【解析】试题分析:本题题目是“给下面短文拟写一个标题”,是考查学生标题拟写能力。拟写标题其实就是考查学生的概括能力,要求学生仔细阅读全文,短文内容先指出“一带一路”推动的不仅仅是经济上的合作,更是文明互通的基础建设,是连接世界上不同文明的“带”与“路”,然后强调了“一带一路”是不同文明的相互尊重、平等对话与交流融合,最后指出“一带一路”推动文明互通的路径。所以可以为这段话拟写标题为:“一带一路”推动文明互通。意思对即可。拟写时还要注意特殊要求,比如本题限制字数在12字以内。为短文拟写标题:第一步。首先要通读短文,整体把握短文内容主旨。第二步:抓住关键句、特征句。所谓关键句、特征句,指新闻中概括性、判断性较强的句子,如短文是新闻,一般分布在新闻的导语中,有时出现在中间小节的开头或结尾部分。注意寻找并提取这些特征句子中的有效信息,可以迅速概括新闻的主要内容,从而完成标题的草拟。如果这种句子比较多,就找其中最具有概括性或判断性的句子。第三步:规范化表达。第四步:充分考虑限制条件。拟标题往往有一些限制条件,如字数限制,这就要求所拟标题一般不要超过规定字数,否则要被扣分。比如本题要求在12字以内。

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【题目】Three Boys and a Dad

Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home tovisit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, hewas thinking whether to read the newspaper or watchhis favorite TV talk show on his first day off inmonths. "This will be like a walk in the park," he'dtold his wife. "I'll look after the kids, and you can go to visit your mom."

Things started well, but just after eight o'clock,his three little "good kids"-Mike, Randy, and Alex — came down the stairs in their night clothes andshouted "breakfast, Daddy." When food had notappeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using hisspoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum. Alexstarted to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍).Mike chanted "Where's my toast, where's my toast"in the background. Brad realised his newspaper wouldhave to wait for a few seconds.

Life became worse after breakfast. Mike woreRandy's underwear on his head. Randy locked himselfin the bathroom,while Alex shouted again because hewas going to wet his pants. Nobody could find cleansocks, although they were before their very eyes.Someone named "Not Me" had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Bradknew the talk show had already started.

By ten o'clock, things were out of control. Alexwas wondering why the fish in the jar refused hisbread and butter. Mike was trying to show off histalent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colourpencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be readingquietly in the family room, but closer examinationshowed that he was eating apple jam straight fromthe bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talkshow was over and reading would be impossible.

At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre(日托所). "I suddenly have to go into work and mywife's away. Can I bring the boys over in a fewminutes?" The answer was obviously "yes" becauseBrad was smiling.

【1】When his wife left home, Brad expected to _________.

A. go out for a walk in the park

B. watch his favorite TV talk show with his children

C. enjoy his first day off work

D. read the newspaper to his children

【2】Which of the following did Randy do?

A. Drawing on the wall.

B. Eating apple jam.

C. Feeding the fish.

D. Reading in a room.

【3】 Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?

A. Because he wanted to clean up his house.

B. Because he suddenly had to go to his office.

C. Because he found it hard to manage his boys.

D. Because he had to take his wife back home.

【4】 This text is developed ________

A. by space

B. by comparison

C. by process

D. by time

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