Question

【题目】Cloze 3(2017届四川省双流中学高三下学期模拟考试)

体裁	文章话题	词数	建议时间	难度	自测正确率
记叙文	李健忠学习制作糖画	187	10分钟	★★★☆☆

As less people choose to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a 1 (distance) memory in some ways. However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jiangzhong, is committed to 2 (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.

Li worked as a miner for more than ten years. After 3 mine closed down, Li turned 4 housing decoration, until he 5 (force) to give that up due to a finger injury. Earlier this year, he discovered sugar painting, something he really had an interest in.

Since there was no sugar painting craftsman in his village, he studied by 6 (he) through large quantities of videos and information on the Internet. Li loved painting when he was young, and he found it easy to learn the skill in sugar painting. He soon mastered the skill and could make a 7 (vary) of sugar paintings. A sugar painting is made with 8 (melt) brown or white sugar. Craftsman 9 (normal) paint animals and flowers on a stone board with the syrup(糖浆). When the sugar cools down, 10 appears is a piece of sugar art.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】distant

【2】keeping

【3】the

【4】to

【5】was forced

【6】himself

【7】variety

【8】melted

【9】normally

【10】what

【解析】

【文章大意】本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李健忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的故事，文章还说明了糖画的制作。

【1】 考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词memory，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填distant。

【2】 考査非谓语动词。句意：一位38岁的手艺人李健忠致力于继承糖画艺术。be committed to“致力于”是固定搭配，to是介词，接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。

【3】 考査冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工，故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故填the。

【4】 考查介词。句意：他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。 turn to“转而做，转向”是固定词组。故填 to。

【5】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，句子的主语和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语和是第三人称单数。故填was forced。

【6】 考查代词。句意：由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学制作糖画。by oneself固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”，故填himself。

【7】 考查词性转换。句意：他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。a variety of“各种各样”是固定短语，故填variety。

【8】 考查非谓语动词。句意：糖画通常用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做。melt作定语，与sugar是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示被动关系，故填melted。

【9】 考查词性转换。句意：手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词用副词作状语，故填normally。

【10】 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”，what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。