题目内容
【题目】下表是2012年世界四个地区人口相关数据表，据表回答下列各题。
地区 | 总人口（万人） | 出生率（%） | 死亡率（%） | 地区生产总值（亿美元） |
130 | 1.78 | 0.62 | 160 | |
820 | 0.55 | 0.60 | 908 | |
1900 | 1.79 | 0.81 | 190 | |
4800 | 1.24 | 0.64 | 1036 |
【1】四个地区中，人口老龄化趋势最明显的是
A. ①地区 B. ②地区 C. ③地区 D. ④地区
【2】①地区在四个地区中
A. 经济发展水平最低 B. 年净增人口最多
C. 人口年龄结构最年轻 D. 劳动力资源最丰富
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【解析】试题分析：
【1】自然增长率=出生率-死亡率。②地区的出生率、死亡率都最低，自然增长率也小，说明②地老龄化最为显著。选B正确。
【2】①地区出生率高，死亡率低，人口自然增长率较高，人口年龄结构最年轻；年净增人口多，但人口总数少，年净增人口不是最多；人口总数少，劳动力资源不是最丰富的；人均收入低，但经济发展水平最你低的是③地区，不是②；选C正确。
【题目】Cloze 1
体裁 | 文章话题 | 词数 | 建议时间 | 难度 | 自测正确率 |
说明文 | 英美两国的人在工作、生活和住房等方面的一些情况 | 324 | 18分钟 | ★★★☆☆ |
There are usually parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents 1 . Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a child minder(照顾者). 2 people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents 3 to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the weekend they 4 have dinner together.
Americans often 5 from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American 6 live far away from their relatives. However, 7 keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A(n) 8 American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. 9 British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often 10 museums. They also go to the cinema or the park.
There are many 11 kinds of houses in the UK. In the countryside you can see small, pretty houses, and in the towns and cities you can see many 12 of flats. More than half of the people in the UK 13 their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel 14 and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s 15 gardening and DIY are the most popular pastimes.
The buildings in American cities are 16 to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers and large brick buildings. 17 , the houses are very different in the suburbs. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back 18 . Two thirds of Americans own their homes. Other Americans 19 houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and 20 their homes very well.
【1】 A.study B. play C. work D. stay
【2】 A.Young B. Old C. Rich D. Poor
【3】 A.pretend B. offer C. agree D. try
【4】 A.usually B. seldom C. hardly D. never
【5】 A.build B. repair C. change D. move
【6】 A.schools B. families C. hospitals D. churches
【7】 A.he B. we C.I D. they
【8】 A.specia
【9】 A.Like B. For C.As D. In
【10】 A.search B. protect C. leave D. visit
【11】 A.modern B. different C. strong D. large
【12】 A.pieces B. crowds C. blocks D. stories
【13】 A.own B. sell C. buy D. lend
【14】 A.proud B. lucky C. frightened D. comfortable
【15】 A.when B. why C. where D. how
【16】 A.useful B. convenient C. similar D. difficult
【17】 A.However B. Though C. Because D. Until
【18】 A.doors B. rooms C. lights D. gardens
【19】 A.choose B. rent C. lose D. take
【20】 A.drop out of B. keep us with C. take care of D. catch sight of