题目内容

【题目】阅读下面这首宋诗,完成下列各题。

送子由使契丹

云海相望寄此身,那因远适更沾巾。

不辞驿骑凌风雪,要使天骄识凤麟。

沙漠回看清禁月,湖山应梦武林春

单于若问君家世,莫道中朝第一人

【注】清禁:皇宫。苏辙时任翰林学士,常出入宫禁。武林:杭州的别称。苏轼时知杭州。唐代李揆被皇帝誉为门地、人物、文学皆当世第一。后来入吐蕃会盟,酋长问他:闻唐有第一人李揆,公是否?李揆怕被扣留,骗他说:彼李揆,安肯来邪?

(1)本诗尾联用了唐代李揆的典故,以下对此进行的赏析不正确的两项是

A.本联用李揆的典故准确贴切,因为苏轼兄弟在当时声名卓著,与李揆非常相似。

B.中原地域辽阔,人才济济,豪杰辈出,即使卓越如苏轼兄弟,也不敢自居第一。

C.从李揆的典故推断,如果苏辙承认自己的家世第一,很有可能被契丹君主扣留。

D.苏轼告诉苏辙,作为大国使臣,切莫以家世傲人,而要展示出谦恭的君子风度。

E.苏轼与苏辙兄弟情深,此时更为远行的弟弟担心,希望他小心谨慎,平安归来。

(2)本诗首联表现了诗人什么样的性格?请加以分析。

答:_____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

(1)BD

(2)表现了诗人旷达的性格,苏轼兄弟情谊深重,但诗人远在杭州,与在京城的苏辙已是天各一方。这次虽是远别,诗人表示也不会作儿女之态,悲伤落泪。

【解析】

(1)应结合全诗以及典故的内容分析。B项即使卓越如苏轼兄弟,也不敢自居第一错,诗歌的标题是送子由使契丹,而典故中李揆因担心被扣留,不承认自己是唐第一人李揆,可见诗人此时运用典故的目的应与李揆有相同之处。D项切莫以家世傲人,而要展示出谦恭的君子风度有误,这两个选项都忽视了子由出使契丹这一背景以及李揆典故的内容。

2这题的考查范围是本诗首联,答题内容为表现了诗人什么样的性格,还要加以分析。从首联云海相望寄此身,那因远适更沾巾两句诗中可以看出,苏轼兄弟虽然情谊很深,但大丈夫应放眼天下,兄弟宦游四海,天各一方,已是常事,苏辙此去,虽为远别,但暂作分离,一向乐观旷达的苏轼自然不作儿女之态,这次也不会因远别而悲伤落泪。

首联两句诗主要表现了苏轼忠于国家、旷达豪迈顾全大局的性格,分析的文字不宜太多,要简约到位。

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【题目】"Failure is not an option (选择)"is a very well-known saying. But my father told me that "failure hasa time line".

You have to know that my father is a true genius(天才). He designed the first jet fighter plane, theF-84.

You also have to know that his only son isanything but a genius. I was born in 1941, and I amstill here at 68 years old. I graduated from PointLoma High in San Diego on June 15,1960, and I was"pleased"with being in the top l0% of the lower one-third of my class of about 300 students. Well, at least Igraduated! Some years later in the 1960s, my dadtalked to me about failure.

At the time I was very discouraged at my careerplans after serving two years in the Peace Corps inGabon, West Africa. I said to my dad, "Dad, youknow I've been a failure at everything I've tried inlife and I just don't know what to do now."

My dad looked at me with those "genius eyes"and said to me,"Failure is a relative(相对的) thing.It has a time line Now just remember that failure is not an optionin this lifetime! "He then explainedto me that failure is part of a successful path, and thatI should always keep in my mind that time, failureand success all work together.

To this very day, I still love, respect, and honourmy dad and my mom. Maybe some day I will "growup"and be as smart as my dad.

【1】 In the writer's opinion, his father was very ______.

A. serious

B. great

C. casy-going

D. different

【2】 What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A. The writer used to consider himself to be a genius.

B. The writer didn't get along well with his classmates.

C. The writer was not good at his studies at school.

D. The writer failed to graduate from college.

【3】 According to Paragraph 4, before talking to his dad, the writer ______.

A. was encouraged by his career plans

B. had hoped for a good life

C. was very confident

D. had probably lost heart

【4】Which of the following would the writer's fatheragree with?

A. Some people will never succeed.

B. People should not experience failure.

C. Failure at a certain period of time is acceptable.

D. Success has nothing to do with failure.

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