题目内容
【题目】[地理选修6:环境保护] 读下列材料，回答问题。
黔灵山，一个坐落于喀斯特地貌发育的贵阳市中心地带的城市公园，这里山水相连，风景秀丽，居住着一千多只野生猕猴，吸引大量游客前来观看和喂食。据相关管理人员介绍，游客投放的食物，使猕猴营养过剩，引起肥胖，数量急剧增加，一定程度上也导致它们的野性也慢慢退化了。猕猴是杂食性动物，庞大的猴群已使得黔灵山不堪重负。猕猴不仅啃食树木、树叶,连树上的小岛、树下的松鼠等都成了它抓捕的对象。它们还经常称霸山路，拦路抢夺，甚至损坏公园的灯杆、路灯，黔灵山公园管理处每年不得不投入大笔资金进行修缮。
据材料分析黔灵山城市公园半野生猕猴数量急剧增加可能带来的不利影响。
【答案】生存竞争空间受挤压，种群争斗频繁，致伤、致残率升高；吸引的游客增多，环境污染加重；喀斯特地貌区，自然生态脆弱，易受破坏；植被破坏严重，生物多样化减少；基础设施遭受破坏；伤人频率增加，影响了人、猴的和谐相处。(任答5点)
【解析】
本题以贵阳黔灵山城市公园相关材料为背景，考查了黔灵山城市公园半野生猕猴数量急剧增加可能带来的不利影响。考查学生材料信息的获取能力，应用相关的地理原理和分析问题、解决问题的能力。
据材料可知，吸引的游客增多，由于游客投放大量的食物，使猕猴营养过剩，引起肥胖，数量急剧增加，环境污染加重；生存竞争空间受挤压，种群争斗频繁，致伤、致残率升高；猕猴不仅啃食树木、树叶,连树上的小岛、树下的松鼠等都成了它抓捕的对象，导致植被破坏严重，生物多样化减少；喀斯特地貌区，地表水缺乏，土层薄，自然生态脆弱，易受破坏，特别是植被破坏后较难恢复；猕猴还经常称霸山路，拦路抢夺，甚至损坏公园的灯杆、路灯，基础设施遭受破坏；伤人频率增加，影响了人、猴的和谐相处。
培优好卷单元加期末卷系列答案【题目】 户籍人口是指在某地户籍管理机关登记了户口的人口，而常住人口则是指实际居住在某地达到一定时间的人口。下表是我国某市2012—2017年户籍人口和常住人口数量统计表。据此完成下列各小题。
2012年 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | |
户籍人口（万人） | 1426.93 | 1425.14 | 1429.26 | 1433.62 | 1439.50 | 1445.65 |
常住人口（万人） | 2380.43 | 2415.15 | 2425.68 | 2415.27 | 2419.71 | 2418.33 |
【1】该市最可能为
A.兰州B.上海C.重庆D.郑州
【2】2014年后，该市常住人口增速变缓，其主要原因是
A.该市人口死亡率远大于出生率B.该市户籍人口大量外迁
C.我国中西部地区经济发展增快D.我国严格限制人口流动
【题目】
信息匹配（2013 .广东）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并牛按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容。
A
B
C
D
E
F
以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配内容与邮件。
Send | To | CustomerService@gmail.com |
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【1】________
【2】________
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Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
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【3】________
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Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
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【4】_______
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Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
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Subject | Information Booklet Request | |
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