题目内容

【题目】书面表达

随着中国人出境游的不断增多,中国游客的不文明行为(poor behaviors)越来越受到广泛关注。如随地吐痰(spitting)、乱扔垃圾(tossing garbage)、不尊重当地习俗等。调查显示,中国游客为世界第二不受欢迎的游客。请简要分析导致游客不文明行为的原因及其影响,并从社会和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示,写一篇100—120个词的英语短文。

注意:短文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。

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【答案】

With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behaviors have become a hot topic, such as spitting, tossing garbage and showing a lack of respect for local customs. A recent survey shows that Chinese are the world’s second worst tourists.

The bad manners of some Chinese have greatly affected the image of country. The reasons are probably that they are used to such “abnormal” behaviors in their own country and find it hard to change the pattern of behavior once abroad. And some Chinese are so selfish that they seldom care about others.

In my opinion, it’s urgent to improve the public awareness of the need for better behavior. Meanwhile, it’s essential for our children to get into good habits with the help of teachers and parents.

【解析】

文章结构清晰,要点齐全,语言流畅。使用了较高级的词汇,如image, probably, care about, awareness, essential等;文章变换使用句式,如The reasons are probably that…(名词性从句),once (they are)abroad (省略句),it’s essential for our children to…(it is +adj.+ for sb. to do…) 等;衔接词(and, meanwhile等)的使用使文章过渡自然、流畅。

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【题目】阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

C

A new study provides the best evidence yet that wearing a back brace(背撑) will slow the progression of the most common form of scoliosis(背撑) in adolescents, helping them avoid painful spine(脊柱) operation.

Doctors have recommended bracing for more than 50 years, but until now, there was limited evidence that bracing and other conservative treatments relieved back pain or improved quality of life in patients.

“When you have teenagers who are anxious about wearing a brace to school or what their friends will think, it gave us a bit of heartache to try to convince them if we weren’t certain ourselves,” said Dr. Paul D. Sponseller at Johns Hopkins Children’s Center, who was not involved in the study. “In light of this new evidence, we can say we really do have a basis for putting them through bracing.”

In the study, researchers led by Dr. Stuart L. Weinstein at the University of Iowa analyzed data on 242 young patients. The children were all aged 10-15 and they all had a spinal curvature(脊柱弯曲) of 20-40 degrees.

The patients were divided into two groups. One group were used for observation(they did not use bracing) ; the other group were required to wear the brace for at least 18 hours daily

In the analysis that included both groups, the rate of treatment success was 72% among children with bracing, compared with 48% among those under observation. The benefit increased when the participants had longer bracing hours. More than 90% of the children who were successfully treated wore their braces more than 13 hours a day.

When her daughter Maddie was diagnosed with scoliosis at age 10, Becky Houser, of North Liberty, Iowa, wanted to avoid operations “at all costs.” So Maddie, a participant in Weinstein’s study, chose to wear a brace.

“We didn’t want to not do anything,” said Houser, who underwent an operation for scoliosis thirty years ago.

After three years of bracing, Maddie, now 13, was thrilled to learn that her spinal curvature was holding steady at 28 degrees. She no longer needs bracing because she has reached the age when children achieve bone maturity.

“We are extremely relieved,” Houser said.

【1】 In the past, when Sponseller recommended bracing he .

A. tried to improve the treatment

B. was unsure about its effectiveness

C. was worried about patients’ life quality

D. considered other people’s opinions first

【2】 Most participants using the brace found .

A. it was a successful treatment

B. long bracing hours were harmful

C. it had both advantages and disadvantages

D. those under observation recovered mush faster

【3】What was Houser’s attitude towards the spine operation?

A. She was uncertain about it.

B. She was hopeful of it.

C. She disapproved of it.

D. She tolerated it.

【4】 Why was Houser’s family extremely relieved?

A. Houser was successful treated.

B. Maddie’s scoliosis was under control.

C. The research was eventually completed.

D. Conservative treatments were finally accepted.

【5】 What is the passage mainly about?

A. The spinal curvature’s progression.

B. The most common form of scoliosis.

C. A detailed analysis of spine operation.

D. A new study on the effectiveness of bracing.

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