题目内容

【题目】2017届广东中山一中高三上学期统测把下面这个长句改写成四个较短的句子,可以改变语序,增删词语,但不得改变原意。

日前国防科工局发布的玉兔号月球车在第二个月昼机构控制出现了异常的消息,让无数国人在产生了第三个月昼它能否正常自主唤醒的忧虑的同时,献上了希望它能经受住第二个月夜超低温考验的祝福。

【答案】玉兔号月球车在第二个月昼机构控制出现异常,国防科工局日前发布了这一消息,无数国人忧虑它能否在第三个月中正常自主唤醒,同时又祝福它能经受住第二个月夜超低温的考验。

【解析】本题考查变换句式的能力长句变短句是将一个结构复杂的长句,变成复句或句群。首先:提取主干。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。这样做,可以明确句子的中心意思。此题的句子主干是:玉兔号月球车在第二个月昼机构控制出现异常。接着:剥离修饰、限制成分,使其单独成句。剥离的原则是:由大到小,先看一下有几层修饰、限制成分,然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语,从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的,可以用指代语,构成指代关系。

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【题目】What Is a Boy?

Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a "boy". Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males send them off to bed at night.

Boys are found everywhere-on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.

When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression,his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature destroying the world and himself with it.

A boy is a mixture-he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker (鞭炮), but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs on each hand.

He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural hbitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime. Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper.

Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.

A boy is a magical creature-he is your headache but when you come home at night with only destroyed pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, "Hi, Dad!"

【1】 The whole passage is in a tone (调子) of ______.

A. humor and affection

B. respect and harmony

C. ambition and expectation

D. confidence and imagination

【2】 Could you figure out the meaning of the underlined sentence?

A. He has altogether five fingers.

B. He is slow, foolish and clumsy.

C. He becomes clever and smart.

D. He cuts his hand with a knife.

【3】 According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except ______.

A. ice cream

B. comic books

C. Saturday mornings

D. Sunday schools

【4】 What does the writer feel about boys?

A. He feels curious about their noise.

B. He is fed up with these creatures.

C. He is amazed by their naughtiness.

D. He feels unsafe staying with them.

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