题目内容

【题目】2015年12月15日,广东(国际)机器人论坛在广东省肇庆市召开。与会专家表示,广东省应重点加快本土机器人产业发展。下表为2013年广东省珠三角、粤东、粤北、粤西产业结构统计表。据此完成下列各题。

区域

产业结构(%)11

第一产业

第二产业

第三产业

全省

4.9

47.3

47.8

甲

2.0

45.3

52.7

乙

8.7

55.9

35.4

丙

18.8

42.2

39.0

丁

16.3

41.7

42.0

【1】机器人产业投资建设最适宜的地区是

A. 甲

B. 乙

C. 丙

D. 丁

【2】广东省内部劳动力导向型产业的主要转移方向为

A. 甲→丙

B. 乙→丙

C. 丙→乙

D. 丁→甲

【3】广东省重点加快本土机器人产业发展的主要原因有

①劳动力成本不断上升

②市场优势不断丧失

③能源供应日趋紧张

④劳动力导向型产业招工难度加大

A. ①②

B. ①④

C. ②③

D. ③④

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

【1】机器人产业的发展需要大量的资金和科技投入,故广东省机器人产业投资建设最适宜的地区是经济最发达地区。根据表中的四个地区的产业结构,甲地区第三产业比重最大,第一产业比重最小,说明甲经济最发达,A对。其它三地经济水平较低,B、C、D错。

【2】根据表中的产业结构分析,甲第三产业比重最大,为珠三角地区。相对其他三个地区,珠三角在资金、技术方面的优势突出。而其他三个地区土地、劳动力、资源等方面具有优势。因此,广东省内部劳动力导向型产业的转移方向为甲→丁、甲→乙、甲→丙, A对。B、C、D错。

【3】由于经济的发展,广东省劳动力成本上升,劳动力导向型产业成本增加,①对。劳动力导向型产业向内地省区的转移,导致广东劳动力导向型产业招工困难,④对。市场优势不是主要原因,②错。与能源供应日趋紧张无关,③错。B对,A、C、D错。

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【写作内容】

1用约30个单词概括短文主要内容;

2简要分析社会上私人辅导受欢迎的原因(至少两条);

3谈谈你对私人辅导的态度(支持或反对),并说明原因(至少两条)。

【写作要求】

1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

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参考词汇:私人辅导private tutoring 家庭教师tutor

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